Vitis
葡萄屬
Family: Vitaceae葡萄科
Genus: Vitis葡萄屬
L.[2]
葡萄科Vitaceae
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%91%A1 ... 4%E7%A7%91
葡萄屬
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%91%A1 ... 4%E5%B1%9E
摘錄
葡萄,又稱提子,是葡萄屬(Vitis)落葉藤本植物,掌葉狀,3-5缺裂,復總狀花序,通常呈圓錐形,漿果多為圓形或橢圓,色澤隨品種而異。人類在很早以前就開始栽培這種果樹,幾乎佔全世界水果產量的四分之一;其營養價值很高,可製成葡萄汁、葡萄乾和葡萄酒。
紅酒葡萄
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:Close_up_grapes.jpg
品種
據近代文獻指出 葡萄多分佈於溫帶至亞熱帶地區,遍及歐洲、亞洲和美洲,全球大約有六十種。品種繁多,其中有食用品種、釀酒品種、觀賞品種等等。產量方面以法國、義大利產量最多,主要都是用作釀酒。
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96% ... 9%E3%82%A6
pippin簡譯
目前、為釀酒、曬葡萄乾或新鮮食用而栽培的葡萄主要是原產於Persia 、現在的伊朗-古漢名波斯或Kavkaz,英語名 Caucasus--位於中亞地區,伊朗以北,於黑海、裏海之間高加索山脈的地區 之品種(V. vinifera, 英名 common grape, vine)和原產北美的(V. labursca, 英 名fox grape)
日本由中國輸入歐洲葡萄品系、自鎌倉時代初期於甲斐國勝沼(現在,山梨県甲州市)開始栽培、明治時代以前是上述地區周邊的特産品(山葡萄則是自古以來即在日本原生的植物,屬不同的系統)。
北美原産的葡萄,對(Phylloxera、葡萄根油蟲),這種害蟲具耐受性、但是此類寄生在宿主根部的害蟲,伴隨葡萄宿主登陸、對此蟲沒有耐受性的歐洲葡萄的固有種,在19世紀後半,幾乎因此被破壞殆盡。 此後因為防止Phylloxera等蟲的危害、對歐洲品種葡萄以美國生產品種及其同源的雜交種為台木,進行頻繁的嫁接。
利用
果實可以直接生食,也可以乾燥成葡萄乾或釀製葡萄酒或其他酒精飲料,也可做葡萄果汁、果凍,罐頭原料等。
釀酒地區也用剩下的葡萄籽為原料榨油。又、種子本身含有Proanthocyanidins-原花青素-由不同數量的兒茶素(catechin)或表兒茶素(epicatechin)結合而成的成分、萃取利用製成健康食品。
紫色外皮富含花青素anthocyanin.及polyphenol多酚類(抗酸化作用)、在紅葡萄酒及其果汁也含有很多。絞碎榨取後的皮滓多用做肥料處理。
葡萄屬 (Vitis)、主要有以下種類。
(European grape、學名 Vitis vinifera)
中東原産。歐洲唯一原生品種。生長在乾燥氣候和鹼性土地、對phylloxera害蟲無抵抗力。
(Fox grape、學名 Vitis labrusca)
北美原産品種之一。在潮濕氣候中栽培、也比歐洲品種耐寒。此系統的品種具特殊香氣、因此能製造具香味的酒、特別是歐洲葡萄酒専家對此香氣以 Foxy形容可見禁忌嫌惡。
(V. amurensis)
亞洲原産品種之一、朝鮮半島、中國東北部、俄羅斯等地自生。抗寒力強。和名是朝鮮山葡萄或滿州山葡萄。中國名:山葡萄。
(V. coignetiae)
日本原生。和名:山葡萄、和上記的(V. amurensis)同樣抗寒力強。在北海道平地普遍可見、且在東北地方的低山地、關東以西的高山地裡自生、四國也有分布、現在的九州地方則無法確認是否自生。東北地方、信州、岡山、有栽培山葡萄。
(V. shiragai)
僅限在岡山県・高梁川流域自生的野生葡萄、和名:白神葡萄。在自生地的個體數減少、有滅絕的危險。也有分類学者認為和V. amurensis同種、不過V. amurensis自生在寒冷地區,相對的、白神葡萄則自生於温暖的地區、簡直是完全不同的品種。和名及學名是由植物分類学者・牧野富太郎、根據提供情報的白神壽吉而命名的.
以下是使用於歐洲葡萄的台木原種。和北美原產的歐洲葡萄不同,全部都對phylloxera害蟲-葡萄根油蟲有抵抗力。
(V. rupestris)
最基本的台木品種。為了在砂地生長,抗旱力強、雜交或繁殖容易。
(V. riparia)
生長在河岸地("ripa" 拉丁語是河川邊之意)。因此在濕潤土地生長良好。好酸性土。繁殖容易。
Berlandieri 種 (V. berlandieri)
可在石灰岩坡地生長、喜好鹼性土壌。繁殖困難。
Champini 種 (V. champini)
可能是 (V. rupestris) 種和 V. mustagenesis 的天然雜交種。對 (Root-knot) Nematoda線蟲的耐受性強。繁殖困難。
Muscadinia屬
有時也包括在葡萄屬、不過因為形態或染色體數等不同、所以一般列在 (Muscadinia) 屬。有2–3種。
(Muscadine、學名 Muscadinia rotundifolia)
北美原産的一種、栽培於美國南部的亜熱帯.熱帯地區。喜好温暖湿潤的氣候和酸性土壤。和歐洲葡萄不同,對phylloxera害蟲免疫、對其他病害也有強的耐受性。不過因為和歐洲葡萄雜交或嫁接困難,所以幾乎沒有在栽培利用於製作葡萄酒。栽培品種的育種、因具両性花因此比後來在Scuppernong地區 發現的Scuppernong種有更飛躍向上的發展。在美國通常是以粒為單位而不是整串的販售、。Muscadine的皮、比普通的葡萄厚、稍微有青澀味。果皮色可分紫、緑、銅色等3種類、生食以外,加工(果汁.點心酒,果凍等)利用。
(Scuppernong)
Muscadine品種之一、美國南部亜熱帯.熱帯地區栽培。綠色、喜好温暖湿潤的氣候和酸性土壌。一顆一顆地比普通的葡萄還圓。名字由来、來自北卡羅萊納州Scuppernong River。17世紀美國開拓者Scuppernong River周邊發現之後、促進栽培。從名字由来更加回溯之後,可見美國先住民Algonquin族的語言「アスコポasukopo」、意思是「甜的月桂樹」。
品種
Autumn Royal
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95% ... grapes.jpg
雜交與配種
跨種雜交、同種交配、雜交(種)記 (hybrid)、交配(種)記 (crossing)。
無籽葡萄
利用植物荷爾蒙的作用,使果實内部的種籽無法形成的方法。1970年左右即使用 gibberellin水溶液植物荷爾蒙、不過近年比cytokinin水溶液添加處理時期更加擴大。主要以Delaware小粒種為主、不過最近技術向上提昇連巨峰等大粒種也能呈現無耔。無籽比有籽品種容易脱粒。又,収穫時期比有籽的品種早。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_Seedless
Sultana
Thompson seedless grapes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thomp ... grapes.JPG
Vitis葡萄屬
-
- V1
- 文章: 1895
- 註冊時間: 週五 8月 17, 2007 9:02 am
- 來自: 島南
Re: Vitis葡萄屬
List of grape varieties
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grape_varieties
1 Single species grapes
1.1 Vitis vinifera grapes (wine)
1.1.1 Red grapes
1.1.2 White grapes
1.2 Vitis vinifera (wine and table)
1.2.1 Red table grapes
1.2.2 White table grapes
1.3 Vitis labrusca (wine and table)
1.3.1 Wine grapes
1.3.2 Red table grapes
1.3.3 Purple table grapes
1.3.4 Varied/Other
1.4 Vitis riparia (wine grape rootstock and hybridization source)
1.5 Vitis rotundifolia (table and wine)
1.6 Vitis aestivalis (wine)
1.7 Vitis mustangensis (wine)
2 Multispecies hybrid grapes
2.1 Vinifera hybrids (wine)
2.2 Vinifera hybrids (table)
2.3 Non-vinifera hybrids (table)
2.4 Non-vinifera hybrids (rootstock)
Grape
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grape
Table grape
1.Green grapes: Perlette, Muscat of Alexandria, Sugraone, Thompson Seedless, Calmeria
2.Red grapes: Flame Seedless, Swenson Red, Yates, Red Globe, Ruby Seedless, Christmas Rose, Emperor, Rouge, Crimson Seedless, Tudor Premium Red, Cardinal
Swenson Red
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swenson_Red_grape
圖文
http://www.bunchgrapes.com/swenson_red_grapes.html
Red Globe grape
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Globe_grape
Cardinal
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_(grape)
3.Blue-Black grapes: Beauty Seedless, Muscat Hamburg, Autumn Royal, Ribier, Fantasy Seedless, Marroo, Niabell
Muscat
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat_grape
Muscat of Alexandria---日本國内的「Muscat」。
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6)
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95% ... apes08.jpg
Black Muscat
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat_Hamburg_grape
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rudolf_Goethe04.jpg
Vitis labrusca
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis_labrusca
Vitis labrusca (Fox grape) 原生 美西. 是很多葡萄栽培種的來源, 包括 Concord grapes.
Warning
Appearances can be deceptive. Fox grapes look very similar to Canadian Moonseed (Menispermum canadense). The berries of the Canada Moonseed contain poisons which can prove fatal if eaten in substantial quantities. Before consuming any wild grapes it is vitally important to check that they are not Menispermum canadense. Wrong identification may have serious consequences
Important cultivars derived from Vitis labrusca
Concord grape - largest cultivar, estimated at 80% of labrusca production
Catawba grape
Delaware grape
Niagara grape
巨峰葡萄
A Concord-like cross (Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca) between Campbell and Centennial grape varieties
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%B7%A8 ... 1%E8%90%84
巨峰葡萄是葡萄的一種,由日本培育,在亞洲所生產的葡萄之中,形狀最大的種類,故在日本又被叫作「葡萄之王」。
著名產地有台灣彰化縣大村鄉、溪湖鎮等。
巨峰是商標名、商品名不是品種名。正式的品種名叫「石原センテニアル---石原Centennial 」。
命名「巨峰」、是因為從研究所可見雄偉的富士山景觀由大井上康命名.
1粒的重量約10g到12g左右、整串的重量(粒數)與甜度有關連性..
數量増加太多則甜度下降顏色變淡。一方面、粒數減少顏色變濃,甜度增高,生産者的手續増加、單位面積的収穫量減少、因此考慮採収量和味道的平衡之條件來進行栽培。
在果樹園、一串30粒至35粒左右,調整重量由400g到450g。顆數多的時候可能有約800g。35粒400g、甜度增加,顏色濃紫色、大串的(800g)的話因顏色不夠深反而可能等級滑落。1950年代(昭和30年左右)因大串反而沒有栽培價値,而開發出每串粒数限制的栽培法,因為如果直接按照開花數所結的果數收穫、其甜度無法提高,且顏色淺淡之故。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoho_grape
巨峰葡萄
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:Kyoho-grape.jpg
藤みのり--藤稔
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%A4% ... E%E3%82%8A
藤みのり(藤稔)、神奈川県藤沢市育成新種葡萄。 父種是「ピオーネ--原文是義大利文為(開拓者)之意」、母種是「井川682」。
住在藤沢市的長後地區的青木、以「人人都愛的葡萄」為主題,所開發出來 粒大、達到日幣500円銅板大小的程度。最大顆的聽說超過高爾夫球的大小、1995年現在、此葡萄果粒的大小為世界第一。[要出典]
比「巨峰」的甜度高、味道良好.人氣高、目前,因青木的指導、日本各地,以及中國大陸開始栽培。
又從栽培面來說、火山灰質的土地,栽培容易是為優點、也博得農家間的喜愛。
缺點是、容易落果、不利長距離運送。
藤稔
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95% ... minori.jpg
Concord (grape)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(grape)
Concord grapes are a cultivar derived from the grape species Vitis labrusca (a.k.a. fox grape) which are used as table grapes, wine grapes and juice grapes.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ConcordGrapes.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ConcordGrapes1.jpg
Ripe grapes (foreground) and unripe grapes (background). Unripe grapes can be made into verjuice.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ConcordGrapes2.jpg
Catawba grapes were introduced to wine-growers in the 1800s by Major John Adlum of Georgetown, D.C.. Grown predominantly on the East Coast of the United States, this purplish-red grape has a rather sweet flavor. It is typically in season from September to November and can be used in wines, juice, jams and jellies. Although usually classified as Vitis labrusca, Catawba is widely believed to have at least some Vitis vinifera in its background. The grape can have a pronounced musky or "foxy" flavor, which some aficionados consider inferior to the flavor of V. vinifera, though others find it distinctive and pleasant. The grapes are particularly sensitive to ozone pollution.
Delaware (grape)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware_grape
The Delaware grape is a cultivar derived from the grape species Vitis Labrusca or 'Fox Grape' which is used for the table and wine production. [1]
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87% ... 9%E3%82%A6)
美國原産的自然雜交種。經植物荷爾蒙(gibberellin)處理去除果實内部的種籽、以無籽葡萄上市。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delaw ... ose_up.JPG
Niagara (grape)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_grape
Niagara grapes are a variety of the North American grape species Vitis labrusca and are used as table grapes and for wines, as well as jams and juice. Niagara is the leading green grape grown in the United States.
Vitis vinifera---Common Grape Vine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis_vinifera
native to the Mediterranean region, central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Spain north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran.[1]
圖
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitis-vinifera.JPG
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vitis_vinifera
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grape_varieties
1 Single species grapes
1.1 Vitis vinifera grapes (wine)
1.1.1 Red grapes
1.1.2 White grapes
1.2 Vitis vinifera (wine and table)
1.2.1 Red table grapes
1.2.2 White table grapes
1.3 Vitis labrusca (wine and table)
1.3.1 Wine grapes
1.3.2 Red table grapes
1.3.3 Purple table grapes
1.3.4 Varied/Other
1.4 Vitis riparia (wine grape rootstock and hybridization source)
1.5 Vitis rotundifolia (table and wine)
1.6 Vitis aestivalis (wine)
1.7 Vitis mustangensis (wine)
2 Multispecies hybrid grapes
2.1 Vinifera hybrids (wine)
2.2 Vinifera hybrids (table)
2.3 Non-vinifera hybrids (table)
2.4 Non-vinifera hybrids (rootstock)
Grape
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grape
Table grape
1.Green grapes: Perlette, Muscat of Alexandria, Sugraone, Thompson Seedless, Calmeria
2.Red grapes: Flame Seedless, Swenson Red, Yates, Red Globe, Ruby Seedless, Christmas Rose, Emperor, Rouge, Crimson Seedless, Tudor Premium Red, Cardinal
Swenson Red
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swenson_Red_grape
圖文
http://www.bunchgrapes.com/swenson_red_grapes.html
Red Globe grape
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Globe_grape
Cardinal
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_(grape)
3.Blue-Black grapes: Beauty Seedless, Muscat Hamburg, Autumn Royal, Ribier, Fantasy Seedless, Marroo, Niabell
Muscat
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat_grape
Muscat of Alexandria---日本國内的「Muscat」。
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6)
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95% ... apes08.jpg
Black Muscat
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat_Hamburg_grape
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rudolf_Goethe04.jpg
Vitis labrusca
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis_labrusca
Vitis labrusca (Fox grape) 原生 美西. 是很多葡萄栽培種的來源, 包括 Concord grapes.
Warning
Appearances can be deceptive. Fox grapes look very similar to Canadian Moonseed (Menispermum canadense). The berries of the Canada Moonseed contain poisons which can prove fatal if eaten in substantial quantities. Before consuming any wild grapes it is vitally important to check that they are not Menispermum canadense. Wrong identification may have serious consequences
Important cultivars derived from Vitis labrusca
Concord grape - largest cultivar, estimated at 80% of labrusca production
Catawba grape
Delaware grape
Niagara grape
巨峰葡萄
A Concord-like cross (Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca) between Campbell and Centennial grape varieties
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%B7%A8 ... 1%E8%90%84
巨峰葡萄是葡萄的一種,由日本培育,在亞洲所生產的葡萄之中,形狀最大的種類,故在日本又被叫作「葡萄之王」。
著名產地有台灣彰化縣大村鄉、溪湖鎮等。
巨峰是商標名、商品名不是品種名。正式的品種名叫「石原センテニアル---石原Centennial 」。
命名「巨峰」、是因為從研究所可見雄偉的富士山景觀由大井上康命名.
1粒的重量約10g到12g左右、整串的重量(粒數)與甜度有關連性..
數量増加太多則甜度下降顏色變淡。一方面、粒數減少顏色變濃,甜度增高,生産者的手續増加、單位面積的収穫量減少、因此考慮採収量和味道的平衡之條件來進行栽培。
在果樹園、一串30粒至35粒左右,調整重量由400g到450g。顆數多的時候可能有約800g。35粒400g、甜度增加,顏色濃紫色、大串的(800g)的話因顏色不夠深反而可能等級滑落。1950年代(昭和30年左右)因大串反而沒有栽培價値,而開發出每串粒数限制的栽培法,因為如果直接按照開花數所結的果數收穫、其甜度無法提高,且顏色淺淡之故。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoho_grape
巨峰葡萄
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:Kyoho-grape.jpg
藤みのり--藤稔
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%A4% ... E%E3%82%8A
藤みのり(藤稔)、神奈川県藤沢市育成新種葡萄。 父種是「ピオーネ--原文是義大利文為(開拓者)之意」、母種是「井川682」。
住在藤沢市的長後地區的青木、以「人人都愛的葡萄」為主題,所開發出來 粒大、達到日幣500円銅板大小的程度。最大顆的聽說超過高爾夫球的大小、1995年現在、此葡萄果粒的大小為世界第一。[要出典]
比「巨峰」的甜度高、味道良好.人氣高、目前,因青木的指導、日本各地,以及中國大陸開始栽培。
又從栽培面來說、火山灰質的土地,栽培容易是為優點、也博得農家間的喜愛。
缺點是、容易落果、不利長距離運送。
藤稔
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95% ... minori.jpg
Concord (grape)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(grape)
Concord grapes are a cultivar derived from the grape species Vitis labrusca (a.k.a. fox grape) which are used as table grapes, wine grapes and juice grapes.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ConcordGrapes.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ConcordGrapes1.jpg
Ripe grapes (foreground) and unripe grapes (background). Unripe grapes can be made into verjuice.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ConcordGrapes2.jpg
Catawba grapes were introduced to wine-growers in the 1800s by Major John Adlum of Georgetown, D.C.. Grown predominantly on the East Coast of the United States, this purplish-red grape has a rather sweet flavor. It is typically in season from September to November and can be used in wines, juice, jams and jellies. Although usually classified as Vitis labrusca, Catawba is widely believed to have at least some Vitis vinifera in its background. The grape can have a pronounced musky or "foxy" flavor, which some aficionados consider inferior to the flavor of V. vinifera, though others find it distinctive and pleasant. The grapes are particularly sensitive to ozone pollution.
Delaware (grape)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware_grape
The Delaware grape is a cultivar derived from the grape species Vitis Labrusca or 'Fox Grape' which is used for the table and wine production. [1]
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87% ... 9%E3%82%A6)
美國原産的自然雜交種。經植物荷爾蒙(gibberellin)處理去除果實内部的種籽、以無籽葡萄上市。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delaw ... ose_up.JPG
Niagara (grape)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_grape
Niagara grapes are a variety of the North American grape species Vitis labrusca and are used as table grapes and for wines, as well as jams and juice. Niagara is the leading green grape grown in the United States.
Vitis vinifera---Common Grape Vine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis_vinifera
native to the Mediterranean region, central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Spain north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran.[1]
圖
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitis-vinifera.JPG
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vitis_vinifera
It is one thing to promise ,and
another to perform.
another to perform.
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- 文章: 1895
- 註冊時間: 週五 8月 17, 2007 9:02 am
- 來自: 島南
Re: Vitis葡萄屬
(飲酒過量有礙健康)
Wine grapes
Single species grapes
Vitis vinifera grapes (wine)
Red grapes
Aglianico
Also called: Gnanico, Agliatica, Ellenico, Ellanico and Uva Nera
Origin: Greece
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglianico
Aglianico (pronounced [aʎˈʎaniko], roughly "ah-LYAH-nee-koe") is a black grape grown in the Campania and Basilicata regions of Italy. The vine originated in Greece and was brought to Campania by Greek settlers. The name may be a corruption of Vitis hellenica, Latin for "Greek vine".[1] Another etymology derives the name Aglianico from a corruption of Apulianicum, the Latin adjective which indicates the whole of southern Italy in the Roman age. In early Roman times, it was the principal grape of the famous Falernian wine which was the Roman equivalent of a First Growth wine today.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aglia ... raison.JPG
A bottle of Taurasi Riserva.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Radic ... iserva.jpg
Tempranillo---regions:
Ribera del Duero, Spain
Notable wines: Vega Sicilia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3nez_(grape)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tempranillo.jpg
Tempranillowine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tempranillowine.jpg
Cabernet Sauvignon
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon
Red Mountain Cabernet Sauvignon grapes from Hedge Vineyards
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Red_M ... eyards.jpg
Cabernet Franc
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabernet_Franc
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cab_Franc_grape.JPG
Cabernet Franc Weinsberg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caber ... 060909.jpg
Sauvignon blanc vlasotince vineyards
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sauvi ... eyards.jpg
Pinot noir
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinot_Noir
Pinot noir (French pronunciation: [pinoˈnwaʁ]) is a red wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera.The name may also refer to wines produced predominantly from Pinot noir grapes. The name is derived from the French words for "pine" and "black" alluding to the varietals' tightly clustered dark purple pine cone-shaped bunches of fruit.
Chehalem pinot noir grapes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cheha ... grapes.jpg
2 bottles of Red Burgundy from Gevrey-Chambertin, Côte de Nuits.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Burgundy_bottles.jpg
Wine grapes
Single species grapes
Vitis vinifera grapes (wine)
Red grapes
Aglianico
Also called: Gnanico, Agliatica, Ellenico, Ellanico and Uva Nera
Origin: Greece
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglianico
Aglianico (pronounced [aʎˈʎaniko], roughly "ah-LYAH-nee-koe") is a black grape grown in the Campania and Basilicata regions of Italy. The vine originated in Greece and was brought to Campania by Greek settlers. The name may be a corruption of Vitis hellenica, Latin for "Greek vine".[1] Another etymology derives the name Aglianico from a corruption of Apulianicum, the Latin adjective which indicates the whole of southern Italy in the Roman age. In early Roman times, it was the principal grape of the famous Falernian wine which was the Roman equivalent of a First Growth wine today.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aglia ... raison.JPG
A bottle of Taurasi Riserva.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Radic ... iserva.jpg
Tempranillo---regions:
Ribera del Duero, Spain
Notable wines: Vega Sicilia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3nez_(grape)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tempranillo.jpg
Tempranillowine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tempranillowine.jpg
Cabernet Sauvignon
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon
Red Mountain Cabernet Sauvignon grapes from Hedge Vineyards
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Red_M ... eyards.jpg
Cabernet Franc
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabernet_Franc
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cab_Franc_grape.JPG
Cabernet Franc Weinsberg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caber ... 060909.jpg
Sauvignon blanc vlasotince vineyards
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sauvi ... eyards.jpg
Pinot noir
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinot_Noir
Pinot noir (French pronunciation: [pinoˈnwaʁ]) is a red wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera.The name may also refer to wines produced predominantly from Pinot noir grapes. The name is derived from the French words for "pine" and "black" alluding to the varietals' tightly clustered dark purple pine cone-shaped bunches of fruit.
Chehalem pinot noir grapes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cheha ... grapes.jpg
2 bottles of Red Burgundy from Gevrey-Chambertin, Côte de Nuits.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Burgundy_bottles.jpg
It is one thing to promise ,and
another to perform.
another to perform.
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- 註冊時間: 週日 1月 21, 2007 6:56 pm
Re: Vitis葡萄屬
我念小學的時候家貧,常常幻想秋天轉紅的樹(後來知道是槭樹)會長出蘋果...... 。也不知道哪兒來的幻想基礎.....總之,就是天天想啊想的。
所以,我對會長出果子的植物,懷有童稚式的崇拜。
我很喜歡用果子的種子繁殖。家中現在有一棵加州李樹,一棵李樹,一棵青梅樹,兩棵桃子樹。當然,為了表示我不是貪吃鬼,我要特別強調:我也愛這些樹的花........雖然,它們至今從未開花,自然也沒有果啦。
所以,我對會長出果子的植物,懷有童稚式的崇拜。
我很喜歡用果子的種子繁殖。家中現在有一棵加州李樹,一棵李樹,一棵青梅樹,兩棵桃子樹。當然,為了表示我不是貪吃鬼,我要特別強調:我也愛這些樹的花........雖然,它們至今從未開花,自然也沒有果啦。
"No one can make you feel inferior without your consent."--Eleanor Roosevelt
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Re: Vitis葡萄屬
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ApexТекспазлкамнСемеАстаКитаJeweStudWindSilwBoschappVeryBritEconСамаNASAЛитРRamoSexyупракорп
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