試管嬰兒之父愛德華茲 獲諾貝爾醫學獎

[Calcium]

試管嬰兒之父愛德華茲 獲諾貝爾醫學獎
http://udn.com/NEWS/WORLD/WOR3/5888883.shtml
【台灣醒報╱記者蕭介雲╱台北報導】
2010.10.04 07:04 pm

今年諾貝爾醫學獎，頒給了「試管嬰兒」之父─羅伯特愛德華茲，他的試管嬰兒胚胎植入技術，對全世界多數不孕症夫婦，帶來莫大福音，迄今已有超過4百萬個試管嬰兒誕生，其醫學貢獻為現代醫學里程碑。

早在20世紀的50年代，愛德華茲的設想是試管嬰兒可能可以用作治療不孕症。他成功地在試管中，培養出受精的人類卵子，1978年，世界上第一個「試管嬰兒」終於誕生。

愛德華茲和同時斯特普托設立了世界上第一個試管嬰兒治療中心。今天，試管嬰兒在世界各地的治療快速發展，並經歷重要的改進。例如，單精子顯微注射，可直接進入卵子細胞的培養皿，這種方法提高了的男性不孕症治療。

試管嬰兒發展迄今，已是一種安全有效的治療方法。全球有超過10%的夫婦有不孕的困擾，相關技術，可說為他們帶來新的希望。

羅伯特愛德華茲於1925年出生在英格蘭的曼徹斯特，博士論文是以小鼠胚胎的發展為研究，並在1958年於倫敦，開啟他對人類受精過程的研究，他目前是劍橋大學名譽教授。

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