維州反健保 獲初步勝利

[MK]

http://udn.com/NEWS/WORLD/WOR6/5763594.shtml

【世界日報╱編譯中心綜合2日電】 2010.08.03 07:48 pm


反對歐巴馬政府健保改革法案的人士2日在法律上取得初步的勝利。維吉尼亞州聯邦地區法官哈德遜(Henry Hudson)裁定該州檢察長庫欽尼利(Ken Cuccinelli)對健保法案的訴訟，將持續進行。

行政當局在事前曾要求哈德遜駁回庫欽尼利的提訴；庫欽尼利在訴狀中聲稱，國會通過要求人民購買健保，否則將受罰的立法，已超越憲法商業條款的規範，而且該法也違反維州「健保自由法案」，而州的主權應該凌駕該法。

庫欽尼利是全國挑戰健保法案的21個州的主管之一，這次哈德遜的裁定，是針對能否要求人民獲得健保的中心議題，首次獲得聯邦法院裁定的訴訟。

哈德遜是前總統布希任命的聯邦法官，雖然他的裁定無法論斷健保法案的功過，也不會對其他20個州的訴訟產生直接效應，但卻可影響其他的聯邦法官。

司法部發言人崔西‧舒馬勒(Tracy Schmaler)對此裁定低調以對，表示「僅是法院讓訴訟繼續進行的程序決定而已」，她並預測，健保法案將可接受法院的檢驗。

舒馬勒說：「我們有信心健保改革的法規符合憲法，政府最終將會勝訴。」

另外，白宮已發表聲明，攻擊反對健保改革的人士，並淡化對手在法院第一回合的勝利。行政當局在聲明中說：「反對改革的人士在立法殿堂挫敗後，現在又轉戰法院，試圖否定民選政府的努力。」

聲明並指出：「這種事情不足為奇，不論在社安法案、公權法案和投票權法案，這些重大立法都曾遭受憲法挑戰，但所有的挑戰都宣告失敗，所以對健保改革的挑戰，也同樣會失敗。」

【2010/08/03 世界日報】

[newshine]

密蘇里公投通過反健保案 吹響對抗中央號角
http://news.chinatimes.com/world/0,5246 ... 58,00.html
2010-08-04 新聞速報 【中廣新聞／葉柏毅】
美國總統歐巴馬積極推動的健保改革法案，在密蘇里州遭遇重大挫折，密蘇里在星期二所舉行的公投中，通過將拒絕遵守聯邦健保改革法案。
美國國會在通過歐巴馬健保改革方案後，全美近半數反對這項健保改革方案的州，蘊釀聯手抵制這項聯邦法案；密蘇里星期二所通過的這項州民公投結果，讓反對聯邦健保改革法案的人們，士氣大振。
依據先前所通過的聯邦健保改革方案，從2014年開始，美國每個沒有健康保險的民眾，都必須加入健保，否則將被罰款；密蘇里在這次公投中，以73%的比例，通過拒絕遵守聯邦健保改革法案的所謂「健保自由法案」，這不但吹響了美國反健保的第一聲勝利號角，也讓各州與中央在健保改革議題上的對抗，趨於白熱化。

[gkl123]

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