美愛滋感染數 比原先估計高40%

[MK]

http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/ ... 8/fz5.html
更新日期:2008/08/04 04:09
〔編譯張沛元／綜合三日外電報導〕根據美國衛生當局二日公布的一份報告，美國每年新增的愛滋病毒（ＨＩＶ，人類免疫不全病毒）感染人數，遠比官方先前的估計多四成。公衛官員雖坦承低估新增感染人數，但稱美國的ＨＩＶ感染情況並未惡化；新數據之所以較高，在於官員採用較好的血液篩檢資料與新的統計方法。


新公布的數據顯示，美國在二○○六年約有五萬六千三百人感染ＨＩＶ，比官方先前估計的每年新增四萬起ＨＩＶ感染病例多四成。據新的ＨＩＶ感染人數估算方式，官員相信，美國近幾年來每年新增的ＨＩＶ感染人數，約莫為五萬五千人左右；在二○○六年的新增感染病例中，異性戀者與注射毒品者的感染人數下降，但男同性戀者與雙性戀男性的感染人數持續增加，佔二○○六年感染人數五成以上。此外，逾三分之一的○六年新增感染者年齡低於三十歲。


美國疾病防治中心（ＣＤＣ）主任茱莉．葛伯汀說，相較於舊式的ＨＩＶ感染人數估計，新方法是利用一種能判斷出在多久以前感染ＨＩＶ的血液篩檢來做推估。過去的血液篩檢只能檢驗出血液中是否有ＨＩＶ，至於是在何時遭感染則全憑猜測，而稍早的年新增ＨＩＶ感染人數四萬人，也是根據此一猜測加以估算。

[sjchen]

台灣應該也增加不少

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