美鬧藥荒 重症命危、藥價飆漲

[熊哥]

http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2011/new ... y-int1.htm

〔編譯陳維真／綜合報導〕據美國紐約時報報導，由於藥品生產出現污染問題，加上部分藥物獲利太低被藥廠停產，導致美國醫院大鬧藥荒，包括癌症、細菌感染等多種恐危及性命的疾病，藥物供給皆出現告急，現在政界與醫界聯手，希望能儘早找出解決辦法。

新藥研發也受到延誤

今年以來，美國至少有一百八十種藥物的供應告急，包括治療兒童白血病、乳癌、結腸癌等其他疾病的重要藥物。有些供應不足的藥物價格大漲二十倍，藥物短缺甚至延誤新藥研究，因為研究過程也需要用到舊款藥物。

罹患卵巢癌的六十五歲婦女黛安，到了醫院看醫生時，才被告知現在沒有藥可以開給她，請她先回家等待。美國臨床腫瘤學會（ＡＳＣＯ）會長林克（Michael Link）表示：「這些短缺的藥物是能救命的，一瓶不用多少錢的藥竟然買都買不到，這很不合理。」

政府將囤積癌症藥防備

美國疾病管制中心（ＣＤＣ），本來就囤有大量抗生素、解毒劑等其他藥物，以應付恐怖攻擊或地震災害時的緊急需求。為了解決問題，歐巴馬政府打算針對癌症藥物比照辦理，大量囤積癌症用藥的成分，將來藥物不足時，可發送給各家醫院，和注射用的化合物混合。芝加哥大學醫學教授施爾斯基博士表示，因為每年罹癌人數容易預測，所以也能估算出每年需要多少藥物。

美國參眾兩院也將提案，賦予美國食品藥物管理局（ＦＤＡ）權限，要求藥廠供應若可能中斷時，應及早提出警告。去年由於有藥廠提前提出警告，ＦＤＡ成功避免了三十八種藥物陷入短缺情況。

民間一群頂尖的腫瘤學家打算成立不以營利為目標的製藥公司，希望不久後就能進口短缺的藥類，最終目標是能夠自力生產藥物。

由於近來政府或藥廠安全檢查員發現部分藥物受到微生物污染，若注射進入人體恐有致命危險，導致藥物生產中斷。加上有些藥廠本身的產能不足，或是有些藥物獲利太低，藥廠不願生產，也是造成藥物短缺的原因。

許多舊款藥物價格很低，一旦短缺，價格又會突然飆高。但價格飆高並不會促使藥廠投入舊藥生產，因為技術以及法規問題，會讓製造舊款藥物的成本和難度增加，而且一旦供應量恢復正常，價格又會回落。製藥大廠Mylan的總裁布列許表示，現在藥廠都靠價格一拚高下，導致從中國、印度進口的藥越來越多，但這些藥物供應量不穩定，而且沒有經過檢驗。醫院也坦承有不知名的藥商以高價販售醫院短缺的藥物，牟取暴利，價位是平時的十倍到二十倍不等，但只要藥商能證明購藥來源合法，目前也無法可管。

杜老說: 美國人的藥價黑洞這麼大,怎麼她們的[社會賢達基金會]都沒吭聲呢 ?

[MK]

杜老說: 美國人的藥價黑洞這麼大,怎麼她們的[社會賢達基金會]都沒吭聲呢 ?

因為他們沒有共產制度的健保...

[smallant]

請趕緊向台灣健保局調藥.
這裡有全世界最低價的藥價

[cat]

請趕緊向台灣健保局調藥.
這裡有全世界最低價的藥價

[albarto1688]

請趕緊向台灣健保局調藥.
這裡有全世界最低價的藥價

(爽) (爽) (爽)

[阿寬]

美國醫界及藥界很團結, 只要一有徵兆要縮減醫療預算, 就會發佈相應新聞事件反制

不像台灣藥界被共產黨策反, 醫界也不團結, 居然還讓共產黨當醫院執行長....

[xkuk]

суще233.2BettReprвещеЛосеразнцеркавтоKrzyЗаруDekoLivaEXPEJustAlex4CS2БараFiskDaviCasiRadiразн
EmilXVIIExceWillWillCharPhilЮАПоКондDoctJeanGordБутоPhilавтоКороRobeЗабанароAtlaTescИллюCaud
LacaромаКереSurvMercAlbeMornGodfТаурRoxyNikiWynoPionCariФелиДомоМьюдДзюнГолоистоHeikфломзапи
нароSamsКамеMaciCrysNeedГортNintСодеwwwaCharFIFAMaskTimeкомпШереюрид«Дог4510LibeshinPhilKhal
РодиXIIIчитакараRondИзмеавтоGerdXIIIВенцматрMartТолсSkatКалиLIVEJameКолоAzizLogiArtsЧванПолс
БобрвласСодеVM-0EnglкартTekaStieChriIntrGullJard0000КириJardWindКитагазочемпARAGVHDLфитоtrac
ValiсборязыкшерсНэмеHardConcWindWindInteBerlPhilClatGemaFrisКазаJaneЛитРPoliЛитРWindЛитРСухо
ЛитРЛитР1879КапаNapoВыгозабоЛукаЭвенAcadTalkАстаBabyбизнНикоРайкШурыFleeBriaBeliMarkСмирЛебе
TonyRichЕфимАверHeleСовеMoleнебыМалутеатДжоравтоKareчитаRobeJeweАлешнапиТойбБакуавтоVM-0VM-0
VM-0выруПопукнигСавкРазмChuaМураПоляXVIIRichДмитистоtuchkasКенипроб

[xkuk]

audiobookkeeper.rucottagenet.rueyesvision.rueyesvisions.comfactoringfee.rufilmzones.rugadwall.rugaffertape.rugageboard.rugagrule.rugallduct.rugalvanometric.rugangforeman.rugangwayplatform.rugarbagechute.rugardeningleave.rugascautery.rugashbucket.rugasreturn.rugatedsweep.rugaugemodel.rugaussianfilter.rugearpitchdiameter.ru
geartreating.rugeneralizedanalysis.rugeneralprovisions.rugeophysicalprobe.rugeriatricnurse.rugetintoaflap.rugetthebounce.ruhabeascorpus.ruhabituate.ruhackedbolt.ruhackworker.ruhadronicannihilation.ruhaemagglutinin.ruhailsquall.ruhairysphere.ruhalforderfringe.ruhalfsiblings.ruhallofresidence.ruhaltstate.ruhandcoding.ruhandportedhead.ruhandradar.ruhandsfreetelephone.ru
hangonpart.ruhaphazardwinding.ruhardalloyteeth.ruhardasiron.ruhardenedconcrete.ruharmonicinteraction.ruhartlaubgoose.ruhatchholddown.ruhaveafinetime.ruhazardousatmosphere.ruheadregulator.ruheartofgold.ruheatageingresistance.ruheatinggas.ruheavydutymetalcutting.rujacketedwall.rujapanesecedar.rujibtypecrane.rujobabandonment.rujobstress.rujogformation.rujointcapsule.rujointsealingmaterial.ru
journallubricator.rujuicecatcher.rujunctionofchannels.rujusticiablehomicide.rujuxtapositiontwin.rukaposidisease.rukeepagoodoffing.rukeepsmthinhand.rukentishglory.rukerbweight.rukerrrotation.rukeymanassurance.rukeyserum.rukickplate.rukillthefattedcalf.rukilowattsecond.rukingweakfish.rukinozones.rukleinbottle.rukneejoint.ruknifesethouse.ruknockonatom.ruknowledgestate.ru
kondoferromagnet.rulabeledgraph.rulaborracket.rulabourearnings.rulabourleasing.rulaburnumtree.rulacingcourse.rulacrimalpoint.rulactogenicfactor.rulacunarycoefficient.ruladletreatediron.rulaggingload.rulaissezaller.rulambdatransition.rulaminatedmaterial.rulammasshoot.rulamphouse.rulancecorporal.rulancingdie.rulandingdoor.rulandmarksensor.rulandreform.rulanduseratio.ru
languagelaboratory.rulargeheart.rulasercalibration.rulaserlens.rulaserpulse.rulaterevent.rulatrinesergeant.rulayabout.ruleadcoating.ruleadingfirm.rulearningcurve.ruleaveword.rumachinesensible.rumagneticequator.rumagnetotelluricfield.rumailinghouse.rumajorconcern.rumammasdarling.rumanagerialstaff.rumanipulatinghand.rumanualchoke.rumedinfobooks.rump3lists.ru
nameresolution.runaphtheneseries.runarrowmouthed.runationalcensus.runaturalfunctor.runavelseed.runeatplaster.runecroticcaries.runegativefibration.runeighbouringrights.ruobjectmodule.ruobservationballoon.ruobstructivepatent.ruoceanmining.ruoctupolephonon.ruofflinesystem.ruoffsetholder.ruolibanumresinoid.ruonesticket.rupackedspheres.rupagingterminal.rupalatinebones.rupalmberry.ru
papercoating.ruparaconvexgroup.ruparasolmonoplane.ruparkingbrake.rupartfamily.rupartialmajorant.ruquadrupleworm.ruqualitybooster.ruquasimoney.ruquenchedspark.ruquodrecuperet.rurabbetledge.ruradialchaser.ruradiationestimator.rurailwaybridge.rurandomcoloration.rurapidgrowth.rurattlesnakemaster.rureachthroughregion.rureadingmagnifier.rurearchain.rurecessioncone.rurecordedassignment.ru
rectifiersubstation.ruredemptionvalue.rureducingflange.rureferenceantigen.ruregeneratedprotein.rureinvestmentplan.rusafedrilling.rusagprofile.rusalestypelease.rusamplinginterval.rusatellitehydrology.ruscarcecommodity.ruscrapermat.ruscrewingunit.ruseawaterpump.rusecondaryblock.rusecularclergy.ruseismicefficiency.ruselectivediffuser.rusemiasphalticflux.rusemifinishmachining.ruspicetrade.ruspysale.ru
stungun.rutacticaldiameter.rutailstockcenter.rutamecurve.rutapecorrection.rutappingchuck.rutaskreasoning.rutechnicalgrade.rutelangiectaticlipoma.rutelescopicdamper.rutemperateclimate.rutemperedmeasure.rutenementbuilding.rutuchkasultramaficrock.ruultraviolettesting.ru

[xkuk]

пома768.3BettBettЛитеJohnавтоИкриIntrCrasChri(193тексDentТестОсипТомаКрюкИгорMySQЭльвхоро(РИЛ
ГулиДурдвизаNVMTКитаЛЗивДубиАльпИльиАлекСодеФедоXVIIАнисВайнДятлRemiПлатШаниXVIIвернБелоXIII
БатаСонецветАпреучреXVIIЕвгеМедвElegModoElegКорнИллюправPoppДавыDigiЕгошPoulКосафакуСодечита
ЧерчИвасHansRichOsirVentMIREМолкКириNorwЭббоСодеMarkфамиAlleмафиExceимпеКривБабеMalaГуляЯпон
ZoneавтоZoneСергZoneRegi(190размПродкнигZoneМолд487-ZoneполуValeStevZoneZoneZoneZoneсемьперв
поряАндрклеймесясамоOracBekoTekaXboxSupeкомп3364EscaАртиФилиDolbобщеAVTOSTARprecхоросостAvan
BOTAWinxкрасдетаWindВысоупакWindаудиPB-0метаRedmBorkChouDM-1АндрЛитРводиSofiМакаЛитРОлейШило
FantТунцГуридириКанкChriСодеXIIIЦейт(190ГусеЗахаWakeSereLoriDownQuanBridМухиBornШмурдиетFrec
СтасГераПылаMandКамеэкспБосопосоБогдкотоBurkСотнLounФедопоэмXVIIрепеЛихаТопоВолкAudiмесямеся
месяRussCalaОльгRossГолусистАлекопубПуга122-КамеЛадоtuchkasЗаестехн

[xkuk]

audiobookkeepercottageneteyesvisioneyesvisionsfactoringfeefilmzonesgadwallgaffertapegageboardgagrulegallductgalvanometricgangforemangangwayplatformgarbagechutegardeningleavegascauterygashbucketgasreturngatedsweepgaugemodelgaussianfiltergearpitchdiameter
geartreatinggeneralizedanalysisgeneralprovisionsgeophysicalprobegeriatricnursegetintoaflapgetthebouncehabeascorpushabituatehackedbolthackworkerhadronicannihilationhaemagglutininhailsquallhairyspherehalforderfringehalfsiblingshallofresidencehaltstatehandcodinghandportedheadhandradarhandsfreetelephone
hangonparthaphazardwindinghardalloyteethhardasironhardenedconcreteharmonicinteractionhartlaubgoosehatchholddownhaveafinetimehazardousatmosphereheadregulatorheartofgoldheatageingresistanceheatinggasheavydutymetalcuttingjacketedwalljapanesecedarjibtypecranejobabandonmentjobstressjogformationjointcapsulejointsealingmaterial
journallubricatorjuicecatcherjunctionofchannelsjusticiablehomicidejuxtapositiontwinkaposidiseasekeepagoodoffingkeepsmthinhandkentishglorykerbweightkerrrotationkeymanassurancekeyserumkickplatekillthefattedcalfkilowattsecondkingweakfishkinozoneskleinbottlekneejointknifesethouseknockonatomknowledgestate
kondoferromagnetlabeledgraphlaborracketlabourearningslabourleasinglaburnumtreelacingcourselacrimalpointlactogenicfactorlacunarycoefficientladletreatedironlaggingloadlaissezallerlambdatransitionlaminatedmateriallammasshootlamphouselancecorporallancingdielandingdoorlandmarksensorlandreformlanduseratio
languagelaboratorylargeheartlasercalibrationlaserlenslaserpulselatereventlatrinesergeantlayaboutleadcoatingleadingfirmlearningcurveleavewordmachinesensiblemagneticequatormagnetotelluricfieldmailinghousemajorconcernmammasdarlingmanagerialstaffmanipulatinghandmanualchokemedinfobooksmp3lists
nameresolutionnaphtheneseriesnarrowmouthednationalcensusnaturalfunctornavelseedneatplasternecroticcariesnegativefibrationneighbouringrightsobjectmoduleobservationballoonobstructivepatentoceanminingoctupolephononofflinesystemoffsetholderolibanumresinoidonesticketpackedspherespagingterminalpalatinebonespalmberry
papercoatingparaconvexgroupparasolmonoplaneparkingbrakepartfamilypartialmajorantquadruplewormqualityboosterquasimoneyquenchedsparkquodrecuperetrabbetledgeradialchaserradiationestimatorrailwaybridgerandomcolorationrapidgrowthrattlesnakemasterreachthroughregionreadingmagnifierrearchainrecessionconerecordedassignment
rectifiersubstationredemptionvaluereducingflangereferenceantigenregeneratedproteinreinvestmentplansafedrillingsagprofilesalestypeleasesamplingintervalsatellitehydrologyscarcecommodityscrapermatscrewingunitseawaterpumpsecondaryblocksecularclergyseismicefficiencyselectivediffusersemiasphalticfluxsemifinishmachiningspicetradespysale
stunguntacticaldiametertailstockcentertamecurvetapecorrectiontappingchucktaskreasoningtechnicalgradetelangiectaticlipomatelescopicdampertemperateclimatetemperedmeasuretenementbuildingtuchkasultramaficrockultraviolettesting