預防醫學省錢 美報告：不見得

[chienchun]

預防醫學省錢 美報告：不見得

路透社 – 2013年1月30日 上午12:26
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預防醫學省錢 美報告：不見得
（路透紐約29日電）美國醫療保健開支有約75%是花在許多可預防的慢性疾病上，像是第二型糖尿病與心臟疾病，提供更多預防保健可減少成本，似乎理所當然。如果真是這樣就好了。
非營利組織美國健康信託（Trust for America'sHealth）在今天發表的報告中，概述「從疾病照料（sick care）轉換到健康管理（health care）」的計畫，方法跟目前的系統一樣，把更多資源投注在預防慢性疾病上，而不是治療。美國健康信託執行主任李維（Jeffrey Levi）受訪時說，預防疾病有強大的人道理由支持，因為這能減少人類苦痛。
不過，這項報告也對預防保健的經濟層面作出論述，強調減少數十億美元醫療保健支出的可能性。但衛生經濟學家不同意此說法。美國2011年醫療保健支出達2.7兆美元，占國內生產毛額（GDP）將近18%。
波士頓大學（Boston University）經濟學家佛萊科特（Austin Frakt）說：「預防照護是應該做的事，因為這讓民眾免於承受病痛。不過，以為可以透過預防保健減少醫療保健開支，那麼就說不過去了。這件事被廣泛誤解。」
舉例來說，美國「衛生事務」（Health Affairs）期刊的2010年研究報告統計，如果90%的美國民眾使用證明有效的預防服務，比例比現在多，只能節省0.2%的醫療保健支出。中央社（翻譯）
http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%A0%90%E9%9 ... 16182.html

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