全球首座 大樓完全不耗能源

[J&James]

全球首座 大樓完全不耗能源
自由時報 更新日期:2009/10/26 04:09
〔編譯張沛元／綜合報導〕當節能減碳成為時尚，建築物也以此作為宣傳噱頭或行銷策略之際，法國東部大城第戎的伊利斯塔大樓，堪稱目前最獨樹一幟、最有潛力成為全球第一座產生的能量多於其消耗能源的建物。伊利斯塔屋頂上的太陽能板及大樓南側的「遮陽板」（light shield）可控制製造熱能的陽光，但又不至於讓自然光無法透射入室。

僅靠陽光取得熱能 造價3.2億
此外，伊利斯塔會收集雨水供廁所使用，且由於通風獲得妥善控制，該大樓8成5時間無需空調，即可維持攝氏20度恆溫。當室外溫度僅攝氏約4度時，伊利斯塔光靠陽光就能取得所需熱能；就算需要熱能，也可從生物能源系統取得。該系統能提供足夠1年使用、相當於約8平方公尺木材所產生的熱能。
伊利斯塔工程公司老闆比耶于宣稱，在這類還在興建中的環保建築中，伊利斯塔堪稱最具環保意識。在約1500多坪的辦公室空間內，每年每平方公尺僅使用20千瓦（法國平均值為400千瓦）在冷暖氣、照明等能源消耗。
若要進一步將所消耗的20千瓦能量降至零，就得靠在伊利斯塔大樓裡辦公的上班族齊心合作，包括晚上下班時關掉電腦電源、辦公桌檯燈使用省電燈泡，或是下班時爬樓梯而非搭電梯。「若要獲致最好結果」，比耶于說，「就得改變你的習慣」。

比耶于坦承，自己是「生意人」，他打算靠出租與出售節能辦公空間來牟利，假以時日打出名號，吸引全法國甚至全世界的人上門，邀請他蓋一棟類似伊利斯塔的環保大樓。伊利斯塔的設計與興建耗時3年，斥資約1000萬美元（約台幣3.2億元）。

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看當地的氣溫表,難怪"8成5時間無需空調，即可維持攝氏20度恆溫"
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%88%8E

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