北極藏千億桶石油 搶能源、浩劫來了

[A-HSIEN]

更新日期:2008/07/02 16:00 編譯朱小明/綜合報導
美國地質調查局專家估計，北極可能蘊藏了1000億桶石油資源，隨著石油價格節節攀升，預料北冰洋周邊各國將爆發激烈的資源爭奪戰。


開發中國家需求增加、產油國的供應速度卻趕不上，石油工業界莫不積極尋找新油源，而北極正是下一個焦點。美國地質調查地質學家高提耶在西班牙的世界石油大會上說：「北極地底下石油蘊藏豐富。」


世界石油大會主要討論天然資源的可持續發展、再生能源及探勘石油等議題，高提耶在會上提到，北極的石油資源幾乎完全尚未被開發。


美國地質調查局計畫在7月底發表報告，繪出北極圈北部的石油及天然氣地圖。「資源寶藏」主要分布地帶包括丹麥格陵蘭島東北部、西部及加拿大東部，以及覆蓋國際及美加水域的阿拉斯加地區。


高提耶表示，由於覆蓋700公里的北冰洋冰層，厚度不到500 公尺，所以在離岸油田開採並不成問題。開採北極油源的最大困難不在技術，而在環保與主權爭議。


北極目前不屬於任何國家，而是由國際海床管理委員會管理。毗鄰北冰洋的有加拿大、丹麥、挪威、俄羅斯和美國等五國，這個地區的資源愈來愈引起興起，各國宣稱擁有主權的聲音也愈來愈高。


加拿大總理哈珀己表示，加拿大隨時保留保衛北極國土的權利，上月加拿大政府並允許英國石油公司等三家石油業者在北極區探勘。俄羅斯考察隊亦曾在北冰洋海床插下國旗以宣示主權。


加拿大石油與天然氣公司總裁勃尼說，環保問題也是北極地區石油開採的一大障礙，現在雖然擁有太空時代的技術，擔心環保就足以阻止開採行動。環保人士最擔心的是北極生態遭到破壞，以及石油外洩的風險。


工業界領袖與分析家則認為，只要油價繼續高漲，石油公司一定勇於投資。一名分析師說：「油價達到每桶140美元，如果認為石油業沒錢投資的話簡直滑稽。」

[sjchen]

北極熊和海象..............浩劫來了.. (不要啊)

[A-HSIEN]

北極熊和海象..............浩劫來了.. (不要啊)

當利益與環保相衝突時
誰是最後的贏家?

[鳴人]

大地毀傷,都是輸家.....

[se]

北極熊和海象..............浩劫來了.. (不要啊)

當利益與環保相衝突時
誰是最後的贏家?

看是誰的利益和誰的環保
世界的當然不敵我的...

[sjchen]

大地毀傷,都是輸家.....

(不要啊) (不要啊) (不要啊)


我們會沒地方住阿

[Ocean]

人類滅亡的日子
真的越來越近了

[sjchen]

人類滅亡的日子
真的越來越近了

(石化) (石化) (石化)
唉!!

[xkuk]

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