草莓屬Fragaria
發表於 : 週一 10月 05, 2009 12:09 pm
草莓屬Fragaria
科： 薔薇科 Rosaceae
亞科： 薔薇亞科 Rosoideae
屬： Fragaria
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E8%8D%89 ... 3%E5%B1%9E
摘錄
草莓屬（學名：Fragaria）為植物界之一植物屬。該植物於植物分類表上，歸於被子植物門薔薇亞綱薔薇亞科，同科者尚有棣棠花屬（Kerria DC.）、懸鈎子屬（Rubus L.）等等。
人們平常所認為的可食用草莓果實並不是由子房發育而來的真正果實，而是由花托（萼筒）發育長成的，其真正的果實是草莓表面芝麻大小的瘦果。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_strawberry
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%8D%89%E8%8E%93
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strawberry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria
摘錄
Classification
There are more than 20 different Fragaria species worldwide. Key to the classification of strawberry species is recognizing that they vary in the number of chromosomes. There are seven basic types of chromosomes that they all have in common. However, they exhibit different polyploidy. Some species are diploid, having two sets of the seven chromosomes (14 chromosomes total). Others are tetraploid (four sets, 28 chromosomes total), hexaploid (six sets, 42 chromosomes total), octoploid (eight sets, 56 chromosomes total), or decaploid (ten sets, 70 chromosomes total).
As a rough rule (with exceptions), strawberry species with more chromosomes tend to be more robust and produce larger plants with larger berries (Darrow).
Diploid species
二倍体
Fragaria daltoniana J. Gay (Himalayas) 裂萼草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_daltoniana
http://pagesperso-orange.fr/asianflora2 ... oniana.htm
学名：Fragaria gracilis纖细草莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A4% ... 9%E8%8E%93
Fragaria iinumaeMakino (East Russia, Japan) 飯沼草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_iinumae
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fragaria_iinumae.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... numae2.jpg
東北草莓 Fragaria mandschurica Staudt
Fragaria nilgerrensis Schlecht. ex J.Gay (South and Southeast Asia) 黃毛草莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84% ... 9%E8%8E%93
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_nilgerrensis
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?258
http://www.flickr.com/photos/haile/371850915/
http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/dw ... 17597.html
http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/dw ... 17596.html
Fragaria_nipponicaMakino (Japan) 日本草莓
Fragaria nipponica f. rosea
屋久草莓 Fragaria nipponica var. yakusimensis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_nipponica
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?259
Fragaria nubicolaLindl. ex Lacaita (Himalayas) 西藏草莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF% ... 9%E8%8E%93
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_nubicola
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/ht ... n.pl?70294
五葉草莓
Fragaria pentaphylla
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94% ... 9%E8%8E%93
Fragaria vescaCoville - Woodland Strawberry (Northern Hemisphere) 森林草莓
http://plantsgallery.blogspot.com/2008/ ... olita.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodland_Strawberry
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... ropped.jpg
Fragaria viridisDuchesne (Europe, Central Asia)綠色草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_viridis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fragaria-viridis.JPG
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_viridis
Fragaria yezoensisH.Hara (Northeast Asia) 蝦夷草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_yezoensis
http://hhana.biz/photo.php?photo=3530
Tetraploid species 四倍体
傘房草莓 Fragaria corymbosa Lozinsk.
Fragaria moupinensis Cardot (China) 西南草莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF% ... 9%E8%8E%93
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_moupinensis
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/ht ... .pl?317934
Fragaria orientalis -東方草莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C% ... 9%E8%8E%93
Hexaploid species六倍体
Fragaria moschata Duchesne - Musk strawberry (Europe) 麝香草莓
Musk strawberry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musk_Strawberry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FragariaMoschata.JPG
Octoploid species and hybrids 八倍体和交雑種
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne - Garden strawberry 草莓
http://plantsgallery.blogspot.com/2008/ ... kawka.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_strawberry
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... erries.jpg
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. - Beach strawberry (Western Americas) 智利草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_chiloensis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fraga ... eonsis.jpg
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?246
http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=FRCH
http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_q ... chiloensis
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis forma chiloensis
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis forma patagonica (Argentina, Chile)
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. lucida (E. Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt (coast of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California)
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. pacifica Staudt (coast of Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California)
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. sandwicensis (Decne.) Staudt - ʻŌhelo papa (Hawaiʻi)
Fragaria iturupensis Staudt - Iturup Strawberry (Iturup, Kuril Islands)擇捉草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iturup_Strawberry
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/ht ... .pl?317933
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fraga ... pensis.jpg
Fragaria virginiana Mill. - Virginia Strawberry (North America)弗州草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Strawberry
http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_q ... virginiana
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fraga ... iniana.jpg
Decaploid species and hybrids 十倍体交雑種
Fragaria × Potentilla hybrids属間雑種
红花草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_% ... la_hybrids
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pink_Panda1_ies.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pink_Panda5_ies.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_x_Potentilla
Fragaria ×vescana 森林鳳梨草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_%C3%97_vescana
http://www.bio-gaertner.de/Images/Photo ... _vesca.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fragaria_vescana.jpg
Numerous other species have been proposed. Some are now recognized as subspecies of one of the above species (see GRIN taxonomy database).
The Mock Strawberry and Barren Strawberry, which both bear resemblance to Fragaria, are closely related species in the genus Potentilla. The Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo) is an unrelated species.
Mock strawberry蛇莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%9B%87%E8%8E%93
Potentilla indica (formerly Duchesnea indica), is a plant also known as the Indian strawberry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mockstrawberry.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duchesnea_indica9.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Duchesnea_indica
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mock_Strawberry
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A_Wikimanu ... Strawberry
Barren Strawberry
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Categ ... a_sterilis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barren_Strawberry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poten ... erilis.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poten ... erilis.JPG
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... rilis1.jpg
草莓學校(日文)
http://www.ichigoen.com/school.htm
草莓
http://www.hljh.tcc.edu.tw/teach/%E6%A0 ... %8E%93.htm
http://www.hljh.tcc.edu.tw/teach/%E6%A0 ... %E8%8E%93/草莓95-98/草莓95-98.htm
草莓知識
http://www.strawberry.com.tw/4-3.htm
草莓大集合
http://www.strawberry.com.tw/photo-2.htm
大湖草莓的緣起
http://man89.webking.com.tw/%E8%8D%89%E ... %B5%B7.htm
草莓病蟲害防治苗栗農改場
http://mdares.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=370
草莓病害與防治
李昱輝 呂理燊
http://www.tactri.gov.tw/htdocs/intro/pad/a4-2.asp
認識草莓
http://www.lilyfruit.com.tw/data_13/book_01.php
Variegated Strawberry
Fragaria × ananassaDuchesne
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cor/cool/fra.variegated.html
圖檔
Aardbei - Strawberry - Fragaria
http://www.flickr.com/photos/10989519@N06/3597092177/
Fragaria cultivarCommon name: Strawberry
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ericinsf/2 ... 6/sizes/l/
In Strawberry Fields 1
http://www.flickr.com/photos/peter_hass ... 576687276/
科： 薔薇科 Rosaceae
亞科： 薔薇亞科 Rosoideae
屬： Fragaria
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E8%8D%89 ... 3%E5%B1%9E
摘錄
草莓屬（學名：Fragaria）為植物界之一植物屬。該植物於植物分類表上，歸於被子植物門薔薇亞綱薔薇亞科，同科者尚有棣棠花屬（Kerria DC.）、懸鈎子屬（Rubus L.）等等。
人們平常所認為的可食用草莓果實並不是由子房發育而來的真正果實，而是由花托（萼筒）發育長成的，其真正的果實是草莓表面芝麻大小的瘦果。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_strawberry
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%8D%89%E8%8E%93
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strawberry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria
摘錄
Classification
There are more than 20 different Fragaria species worldwide. Key to the classification of strawberry species is recognizing that they vary in the number of chromosomes. There are seven basic types of chromosomes that they all have in common. However, they exhibit different polyploidy. Some species are diploid, having two sets of the seven chromosomes (14 chromosomes total). Others are tetraploid (four sets, 28 chromosomes total), hexaploid (six sets, 42 chromosomes total), octoploid (eight sets, 56 chromosomes total), or decaploid (ten sets, 70 chromosomes total).
As a rough rule (with exceptions), strawberry species with more chromosomes tend to be more robust and produce larger plants with larger berries (Darrow).
Diploid species
二倍体
Fragaria daltoniana J. Gay (Himalayas) 裂萼草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_daltoniana
http://pagesperso-orange.fr/asianflora2 ... oniana.htm
学名：Fragaria gracilis纖细草莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A4% ... 9%E8%8E%93
Fragaria iinumaeMakino (East Russia, Japan) 飯沼草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_iinumae
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fragaria_iinumae.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... numae2.jpg
東北草莓 Fragaria mandschurica Staudt
Fragaria nilgerrensis Schlecht. ex J.Gay (South and Southeast Asia) 黃毛草莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84% ... 9%E8%8E%93
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_nilgerrensis
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?258
http://www.flickr.com/photos/haile/371850915/
http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/dw ... 17597.html
http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/dw ... 17596.html
Fragaria_nipponicaMakino (Japan) 日本草莓
Fragaria nipponica f. rosea
屋久草莓 Fragaria nipponica var. yakusimensis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_nipponica
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?259
Fragaria nubicolaLindl. ex Lacaita (Himalayas) 西藏草莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF% ... 9%E8%8E%93
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_nubicola
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/ht ... n.pl?70294
五葉草莓
Fragaria pentaphylla
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94% ... 9%E8%8E%93
Fragaria vescaCoville - Woodland Strawberry (Northern Hemisphere) 森林草莓
http://plantsgallery.blogspot.com/2008/ ... olita.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodland_Strawberry
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... ropped.jpg
Fragaria viridisDuchesne (Europe, Central Asia)綠色草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_viridis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fragaria-viridis.JPG
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_viridis
Fragaria yezoensisH.Hara (Northeast Asia) 蝦夷草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_yezoensis
http://hhana.biz/photo.php?photo=3530
Tetraploid species 四倍体
傘房草莓 Fragaria corymbosa Lozinsk.
Fragaria moupinensis Cardot (China) 西南草莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF% ... 9%E8%8E%93
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_moupinensis
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/ht ... .pl?317934
Fragaria orientalis -東方草莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C% ... 9%E8%8E%93
Hexaploid species六倍体
Fragaria moschata Duchesne - Musk strawberry (Europe) 麝香草莓
Musk strawberry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musk_Strawberry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FragariaMoschata.JPG
Octoploid species and hybrids 八倍体和交雑種
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne - Garden strawberry 草莓
http://plantsgallery.blogspot.com/2008/ ... kawka.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_strawberry
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... erries.jpg
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. - Beach strawberry (Western Americas) 智利草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_chiloensis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fraga ... eonsis.jpg
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?246
http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=FRCH
http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_q ... chiloensis
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis forma chiloensis
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis forma patagonica (Argentina, Chile)
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. lucida (E. Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt (coast of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California)
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. pacifica Staudt (coast of Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California)
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. sandwicensis (Decne.) Staudt - ʻŌhelo papa (Hawaiʻi)
Fragaria iturupensis Staudt - Iturup Strawberry (Iturup, Kuril Islands)擇捉草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iturup_Strawberry
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/ht ... .pl?317933
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fraga ... pensis.jpg
Fragaria virginiana Mill. - Virginia Strawberry (North America)弗州草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Strawberry
http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_q ... virginiana
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fraga ... iniana.jpg
Decaploid species and hybrids 十倍体交雑種
Fragaria × Potentilla hybrids属間雑種
红花草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_% ... la_hybrids
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pink_Panda1_ies.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pink_Panda5_ies.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_x_Potentilla
Fragaria ×vescana 森林鳳梨草莓
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_%C3%97_vescana
http://www.bio-gaertner.de/Images/Photo ... _vesca.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fragaria_vescana.jpg
Numerous other species have been proposed. Some are now recognized as subspecies of one of the above species (see GRIN taxonomy database).
The Mock Strawberry and Barren Strawberry, which both bear resemblance to Fragaria, are closely related species in the genus Potentilla. The Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo) is an unrelated species.
Mock strawberry蛇莓
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%9B%87%E8%8E%93
Potentilla indica (formerly Duchesnea indica), is a plant also known as the Indian strawberry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mockstrawberry.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duchesnea_indica9.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Duchesnea_indica
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mock_Strawberry
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A_Wikimanu ... Strawberry
Barren Strawberry
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Categ ... a_sterilis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barren_Strawberry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poten ... erilis.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poten ... erilis.JPG
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... rilis1.jpg
草莓學校(日文)
http://www.ichigoen.com/school.htm
草莓
http://www.hljh.tcc.edu.tw/teach/%E6%A0 ... %8E%93.htm
http://www.hljh.tcc.edu.tw/teach/%E6%A0 ... %E8%8E%93/草莓95-98/草莓95-98.htm
草莓知識
http://www.strawberry.com.tw/4-3.htm
草莓大集合
http://www.strawberry.com.tw/photo-2.htm
大湖草莓的緣起
http://man89.webking.com.tw/%E8%8D%89%E ... %B5%B7.htm
草莓病蟲害防治苗栗農改場
http://mdares.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=370
草莓病害與防治
李昱輝 呂理燊
http://www.tactri.gov.tw/htdocs/intro/pad/a4-2.asp
認識草莓
http://www.lilyfruit.com.tw/data_13/book_01.php
Variegated Strawberry
Fragaria × ananassaDuchesne
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cor/cool/fra.variegated.html
圖檔
Aardbei - Strawberry - Fragaria
http://www.flickr.com/photos/10989519@N06/3597092177/
Fragaria cultivarCommon name: Strawberry
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ericinsf/2 ... 6/sizes/l/
In Strawberry Fields 1
http://www.flickr.com/photos/peter_hass ... 576687276/