Papaver罌粟屬罌粟花與虞美人
發表於 : 週一 8月 24, 2009 1:16 pm
Papaver罌粟屬
A.
Opium poppy罌粟花
Papaver somniferum
Family: Papaveraceae
Genus: Papaver
Species: P. somniferum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_poppies
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-tw
摘錄
罌粟（學名：Papaver somniferum）是罌粟科植物，是製取鴉片的主要原料，同時其提取物也是多種鎮靜劑的來源，如嗎啡、蒂巴因、可待因、罌粟鹼、那可丁。學名「somniferum」的意思是「催眠」，反映出其具有麻醉性。罌粟的種子罌粟籽是重要的食物產品，其中含有對健康有益的油脂，廣泛應用於世界各地的沙拉中，而罌粟花絢爛華美，是一種很有價值的觀賞植物。
因罌粟擁有製作毒品的危險性，卻又有製作藥物及生產罌粟籽的價值，故在世界很多國家被規範化地種植。
亞種和變種
罌粟有數量很多的亞種和變種，花色各異，花瓣的數量和形態、蒴果的數量以及嗎啡的產量等物理性質也都是各不相同的。 Papaver somniferum Paeoniflorum（有時也稱Papaver paeoniflorum）是罌粟的亞種之一，花型為重瓣，花色豐富。Papaver somniferum Laciniatum（有時也稱Papaver laciniatum）是罌粟的亞種之一，花型為重瓣，花瓣緊密排列，整朵花外觀似毛絨球。
罌粟的某些亞種「Norman」和「Przemko」的嗎啡含量極低，少於1%，但是某些特定生物鹼的含量卻很高，這不利於氧可酮生產的勞動密集型過程，與P. Somniferum原種相比。不過，包括觀賞用和制種用在內的大多數變種都含有較高含量的嗎啡，平均含量為10%。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-tw
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papav ... lang=zh-tw
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Categ ... uselang=zh
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver
海洛因
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-tw
鴉片類藥物
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-tw
可待因
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-tw
泰北之旅
http://www.ttvs.cy.edu.tw/kcc/93mao/mao5.htm
相簿
http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisser/s ... 062721141/
部落格
http://blog.udn.com/chouhwa/1789563
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!zHh4HG.TQ ... e?mid=2713
圖
http://www.flickr.com/photos/internal_s ... 437351585/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bottle_arch65/2107622190/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ciskatobing/68549702/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/heaconley/3598852892/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/heaconley/3598035013/
圖檔
1.Opium poppies, Cookham
http://www.flickr.com/photos/michaelwailes/561964921/
2.
Capsule of Papaver somniferum showing latex (opium) exuding from incision
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Slaapbol_R0017601.JPG
3.
Polish makowiec cake. The dark filling is made mainly from poppy seeds.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Makowiec.jpg
4.
Papaver_somniferum
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... elgium.jpg
5.
Papaver somniferum Laciniatum(Papaver laciniatum）
是罌粟的亞種之一，花型為重瓣，花瓣緊密排列，整朵花外觀似毛絨球。
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papaver_hc02.jpg
6.
Opium Poppy,& White
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... m_flor.jpg
7.
Opium poppy capsule showing poppy seeds
http://www.flickr.com/photos/f4/2683569088/
8.
Opium poppy flower (Papaver somniferum L.)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/f4/2586231 ... 345698725/
9.
Papaver somniferum
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... %BCte1.jpg
10.
Opium poppy capsule
http://www.flickr.com/photos/f4/2341817 ... 345698725/
11.
Papaver somniferum - Opium poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/34624532@N06/3549967252/
12.
opium poppy(papaver somniferum)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tabineko/3584947846/
13.
Opium poppy - Papaver somniferum
http://www.flickr.com/photos/34624532@N06/3569371317/
14.
Little Red Opium Poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bigrhys/3641689115/
15.
Red-opium-flowers
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nickcalyx/ ... 4/sizes/l/
16.
opium poppies in garden
http://www.flickr.com/photos/goodbirdie/3145843612/
17.
Danish Flag Poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/61798879@N00/2774777663/
18.
橘色
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wdwbarber/ ... 347302724/
19.
opium poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/26101608@N00/404087708/
20.
Purple Opium Poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/13634983@N ... 9/sizes/o/
21.
Papaver somniferum
http://www.funet.com/pub/sci/bio/life/p ... rum-1a.jpg
22.
Poppy - Papaver somniferum, Paeoniflorum-group, 'White Cloud'
http://www.flickr.com/photos/fotrristi/ ... 7/sizes/o/
23.
Papaver somniferum var. paeoniflorum 'Black Peony'
http://www.flickr.com/photos/hthb_fi/31 ... 4/sizes/o/
B.
Papaver rhoeas虞美人
Corn Poppy, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy, or Red Poppy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_poppy
摘錄
虞美人（學名：Papaver rhoeas），又名麗春花、賽牡丹、滿園春、仙女蒿、虞美人草，罌粟科罌粟屬草本植物，花期夏季，花色有紅、白、紫、藍等顏色，濃艷華美。原產於歐洲，現已被引種至中國並大量栽培，栽培種眾多。
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papaver_rhoeas
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papav ... lang=zh-tw
虞美人
圖
http://www.flickr.com/photos/sim-sim/3485530705/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/midimacman/531633334/
Pink Shirley Poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisser/199535678/
相簿
http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisser/sets/1168862/
部落格
http://seedsman.jp/gardenblog/2007/02/p ... -pearl.php
圖檔
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... -800-2.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... rhoeas.jpg
Papaver rhoeas pink mutation)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/luigistrano/3514895315/
Papaver rhoeas2
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_val ... 3/sizes/l/
Papaver rhoeas3
http://www.flickr.com/photos/45725944@N ... 1/sizes/o/
Papaver rhoeas4
http://www.flickr.com/photos/39858112@N ... 8/sizes/o/
Corn poppy / Papaver rhoeas / 雛罌粟
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka_juu ... 1/sizes/l/
Common Poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kilwirraar ... 0/sizes/l/
Corn poppy / Papaver rhoeas / 雛罌粟
http://seedsman.jp/gardenblog/jpg-pink/ ... -thumb.jpg
Corn poppy / Papaver rhoeas / 雛罌粟2
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka_juu ... 7/sizes/l/
Poppy Capsule
http://www.flickr.com/photos/beautifulc ... 696444124/
Oriental Poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/beautifulc ... 0/sizes/l/
C.
罌粟屬其他
Papaver
1.
Papaver alpinum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_alpinum
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papaver_alpinum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Papaver_alpinum01.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... lpinum.jpg
Papaver rhaeticum
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... 60707a.jpg
Yellow alpine poppy (Papaver rhaeticum)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GelberAlpenmohn.JPG
2.
Papaver atlanticum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_atlanticum
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papaver_atlanticum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Smith ... rdens9.jpg
3.
Papaver bracteatum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_bracteatum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Papav ... teatum.jpg
4.
Papaver californicum Fire Poppy, Western Poppy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_californicum
http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_q ... lifornicum
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... rnicum.jpg
5.
Papaver dahlianum,Svalbard poppy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_dahlianum
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papaver_dahlianum
6.Papaver nudicaule syn. Papaver croceum, P. amurense, P. miyabeanum, and P. macounii
Iceland poppy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland_Poppy
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papaver_nudicaule
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Papav ... c00913.jpg
A.
Opium poppy罌粟花
Papaver somniferum
Family: Papaveraceae
Genus: Papaver
Species: P. somniferum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_poppies
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-tw
摘錄
罌粟（學名：Papaver somniferum）是罌粟科植物，是製取鴉片的主要原料，同時其提取物也是多種鎮靜劑的來源，如嗎啡、蒂巴因、可待因、罌粟鹼、那可丁。學名「somniferum」的意思是「催眠」，反映出其具有麻醉性。罌粟的種子罌粟籽是重要的食物產品，其中含有對健康有益的油脂，廣泛應用於世界各地的沙拉中，而罌粟花絢爛華美，是一種很有價值的觀賞植物。
因罌粟擁有製作毒品的危險性，卻又有製作藥物及生產罌粟籽的價值，故在世界很多國家被規範化地種植。
亞種和變種
罌粟有數量很多的亞種和變種，花色各異，花瓣的數量和形態、蒴果的數量以及嗎啡的產量等物理性質也都是各不相同的。 Papaver somniferum Paeoniflorum（有時也稱Papaver paeoniflorum）是罌粟的亞種之一，花型為重瓣，花色豐富。Papaver somniferum Laciniatum（有時也稱Papaver laciniatum）是罌粟的亞種之一，花型為重瓣，花瓣緊密排列，整朵花外觀似毛絨球。
罌粟的某些亞種「Norman」和「Przemko」的嗎啡含量極低，少於1%，但是某些特定生物鹼的含量卻很高，這不利於氧可酮生產的勞動密集型過程，與P. Somniferum原種相比。不過，包括觀賞用和制種用在內的大多數變種都含有較高含量的嗎啡，平均含量為10%。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-tw
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papav ... lang=zh-tw
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Categ ... uselang=zh
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver
海洛因
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-tw
鴉片類藥物
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-tw
可待因
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-tw
泰北之旅
http://www.ttvs.cy.edu.tw/kcc/93mao/mao5.htm
相簿
http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisser/s ... 062721141/
部落格
http://blog.udn.com/chouhwa/1789563
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!zHh4HG.TQ ... e?mid=2713
圖
http://www.flickr.com/photos/internal_s ... 437351585/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bottle_arch65/2107622190/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ciskatobing/68549702/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/heaconley/3598852892/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/heaconley/3598035013/
圖檔
1.Opium poppies, Cookham
http://www.flickr.com/photos/michaelwailes/561964921/
2.
Capsule of Papaver somniferum showing latex (opium) exuding from incision
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Slaapbol_R0017601.JPG
3.
Polish makowiec cake. The dark filling is made mainly from poppy seeds.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Makowiec.jpg
4.
Papaver_somniferum
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... elgium.jpg
5.
Papaver somniferum Laciniatum(Papaver laciniatum）
是罌粟的亞種之一，花型為重瓣，花瓣緊密排列，整朵花外觀似毛絨球。
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papaver_hc02.jpg
6.
Opium Poppy,& White
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... m_flor.jpg
7.
Opium poppy capsule showing poppy seeds
http://www.flickr.com/photos/f4/2683569088/
8.
Opium poppy flower (Papaver somniferum L.)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/f4/2586231 ... 345698725/
9.
Papaver somniferum
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... %BCte1.jpg
10.
Opium poppy capsule
http://www.flickr.com/photos/f4/2341817 ... 345698725/
11.
Papaver somniferum - Opium poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/34624532@N06/3549967252/
12.
opium poppy(papaver somniferum)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tabineko/3584947846/
13.
Opium poppy - Papaver somniferum
http://www.flickr.com/photos/34624532@N06/3569371317/
14.
Little Red Opium Poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bigrhys/3641689115/
15.
Red-opium-flowers
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nickcalyx/ ... 4/sizes/l/
16.
opium poppies in garden
http://www.flickr.com/photos/goodbirdie/3145843612/
17.
Danish Flag Poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/61798879@N00/2774777663/
18.
橘色
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wdwbarber/ ... 347302724/
19.
opium poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/26101608@N00/404087708/
20.
Purple Opium Poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/13634983@N ... 9/sizes/o/
21.
Papaver somniferum
http://www.funet.com/pub/sci/bio/life/p ... rum-1a.jpg
22.
Poppy - Papaver somniferum, Paeoniflorum-group, 'White Cloud'
http://www.flickr.com/photos/fotrristi/ ... 7/sizes/o/
23.
Papaver somniferum var. paeoniflorum 'Black Peony'
http://www.flickr.com/photos/hthb_fi/31 ... 4/sizes/o/
B.
Papaver rhoeas虞美人
Corn Poppy, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy, or Red Poppy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_poppy
摘錄
虞美人（學名：Papaver rhoeas），又名麗春花、賽牡丹、滿園春、仙女蒿、虞美人草，罌粟科罌粟屬草本植物，花期夏季，花色有紅、白、紫、藍等顏色，濃艷華美。原產於歐洲，現已被引種至中國並大量栽培，栽培種眾多。
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papaver_rhoeas
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papav ... lang=zh-tw
虞美人
圖
http://www.flickr.com/photos/sim-sim/3485530705/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/midimacman/531633334/
Pink Shirley Poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisser/199535678/
相簿
http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisser/sets/1168862/
部落格
http://seedsman.jp/gardenblog/2007/02/p ... -pearl.php
圖檔
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... -800-2.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... rhoeas.jpg
Papaver rhoeas pink mutation)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/luigistrano/3514895315/
Papaver rhoeas2
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_val ... 3/sizes/l/
Papaver rhoeas3
http://www.flickr.com/photos/45725944@N ... 1/sizes/o/
Papaver rhoeas4
http://www.flickr.com/photos/39858112@N ... 8/sizes/o/
Corn poppy / Papaver rhoeas / 雛罌粟
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka_juu ... 1/sizes/l/
Common Poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kilwirraar ... 0/sizes/l/
Corn poppy / Papaver rhoeas / 雛罌粟
http://seedsman.jp/gardenblog/jpg-pink/ ... -thumb.jpg
Corn poppy / Papaver rhoeas / 雛罌粟2
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka_juu ... 7/sizes/l/
Poppy Capsule
http://www.flickr.com/photos/beautifulc ... 696444124/
Oriental Poppy
http://www.flickr.com/photos/beautifulc ... 0/sizes/l/
C.
罌粟屬其他
Papaver
1.
Papaver alpinum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_alpinum
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papaver_alpinum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Papaver_alpinum01.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... lpinum.jpg
Papaver rhaeticum
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... 60707a.jpg
Yellow alpine poppy (Papaver rhaeticum)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GelberAlpenmohn.JPG
2.
Papaver atlanticum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_atlanticum
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papaver_atlanticum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Smith ... rdens9.jpg
3.
Papaver bracteatum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_bracteatum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Papav ... teatum.jpg
4.
Papaver californicum Fire Poppy, Western Poppy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_californicum
http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_q ... lifornicum
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... rnicum.jpg
5.
Papaver dahlianum,Svalbard poppy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_dahlianum
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papaver_dahlianum
6.Papaver nudicaule syn. Papaver croceum, P. amurense, P. miyabeanum, and P. macounii
Iceland poppy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland_Poppy
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papaver_nudicaule
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Papav ... c00913.jpg
