代代花
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- CR
- 文章: 618
- 註冊時間: 週六 6月 07, 2008 10:54 pm
代代花
代代花属芸香科柑桔属植物。它绿叶婆娑,金果悬垂,是家养花卉中难得的佳品。代代果实初呈深绿色,成熟后显橙黄色,不脱落至翌年春夏又变成青绿色,故有“回青橙”之称。如养护得法,果实可宿存到第三年,故又名“代代”。
代代花原产中国浙江省。在北方只能盆栽,其花后结出橙黄色扁圆形的美丽果实,压满树枝,虽不可食,可在绿叶丛中留存树上数年,美观别致,是很受人们喜爱的庭院栽植或室内盆栽的优良花卉。
代代花又名回青橙、玳玳,香气浓郁,果实美观,是庭院和室内摆设的优美盆栽花卉,花和白兰、茉莉一样,可供窨制花茶,还可入药和提取香精。代代花属芸香科,为常绿灌木或小乔木,是酸橙的变种。叶革质,椭圆形,叶柄具宽翅。花洁白,单生或数朵簇生于叶腋,极芳香,花期5-6月,冬季果实呈橙黄色,挂满枝头,十分悦目。次年夏季果又变青,故有“回青橙”之美称。代代花的果实通常在植株上着生2-3年不落,隔年花果同存,犹如“三世同堂”因而得名代代,为重要的木本香花及观果植物。盆栽观赏,甚为清雅。
代代花原产中国浙江,现中国东南部诸省均有栽培。华北及长江流域中下游各地多盆栽。代代花性喜温暖湿润环境、喜光照、喜肥、稍耐寒(比荣莉、白兰耐寒性强)。在南方若有较好的小气候条件,可以露地越冬。盆栽在不结冰的室内即可越冬。对土壤要求不很严,在排水良好、肥沃疏松、富含有机质的微酸性砂质壤土中生长、开花、结果最好。
芸香屬(學名:Ruta),別名芸香草屬,原產於地中海地區、密克羅尼西亞和亞洲西南部,分佈於歐亞大陸及加那利群島,包含8-40種(因不同學者觀點而異)庭園小灌木,最主要的品種是芸香(R. graveolens),葉常綠,味道很苦,花則暗黃成簇。
芸香屬植物廣泛應用於古代中東飲食中,同時也常見於很多古羅馬時的食譜中(古羅馬著名食譜《Apicius》有記載),但因其味道很苦,並不適合大多數現代人的口味。不過,世界上有些地方仍在使用這種香料,如北非,而在義大利,芸香葉有時會被添加到渣釀白蘭地中以得到grappa alla ruta這種酒。
芸香葉幾世紀以來一直用作香料及藥物,可治療眼部疲勞和酸痛,內服可治療痙攣和月經疾病,也可作為墮胎藥、鎮靜劑和驅蟲劑[1]。不過採摘芸香葉時要小心,因為其中所含的揮髮油在陽光下如果接觸皮膚,會造成皮膚起水皰,而揮髮油亦會造成部分人胃痛、嘔吐、痙攣,甚至危及性命[2]。
-
- V1
- 文章: 1895
- 註冊時間: 週五 8月 17, 2007 9:02 am
- 來自: 島南
Re: 代代花
DMS大大
從您貼的內容看起來,像至少有兩種植物
1.芸香
2.酸橙.(苦橙)--玳玳花
1.
Ruta graveolens
中文: 芸香
英文名:common rue
和名:ヘンルーダ(由荷蘭語wijnruit訛傳轉音)
http://www.hljh.tcc.edu.tw/teach/%E6%A0 ... %A6%99.htm
芸香科(Rutaceae)芸香屬(Ruta)
‧別 稱: 臭芙蓉、心臟草、臭節草、臭草、恩寵之草
‧原產地: 地中海沿岸地區
‧分 布: 栽培
圖
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens
圖檔
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... lens10.jpg
山羊百科
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... ns&style=x
日文
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98% ... C%E3%83%80
Rutin
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutin
http://www.yctsayl.idv.tw/html/82/8200a.htm
用途: 可提煉精油作香水。具有特殊的香味,大都利用在驅蟲或是消毒,尤其是用來防治螞蟻很有效。
2.
枳殼
(Aurantii Fructus)
http://www.hulu.com.tw/ctd/Citrus_3cd.htm
[別名]
陳枳殼。
[來源]
芸香科 (Rutaceae)。酸橙 Citrus aurantium L.,香圓 Citrus wilsonii Tanaka ,塘橙 Citrus aurantium "Tangcheng",朱欒 Citrus aurantium "Chuluan",玳玳花 Citrus aurantium "daidai", 黃皮酸橙 Citrus aurantium "Huangpi"的果皮。
***
苦橙
Bitter orange
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_orange
亞種玳玳花(Citrus aurantium subsp. amara)開白花,香氣濃郁
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E6%A9%99
圖
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Citrus_aurantium
Citrus aurantium
http://cals.arizona.edu/arboretum/taxa/ ... ntium.html
圖檔
http://cals.arizona.edu/arboretum/image ... 20flrs.JPG
http://cals.arizona.edu/arboretum/image ... %20frt.JPG
從您貼的內容看起來,像至少有兩種植物
1.芸香
2.酸橙.(苦橙)--玳玳花
1.
Ruta graveolens
中文: 芸香
英文名:common rue
和名:ヘンルーダ(由荷蘭語wijnruit訛傳轉音)
http://www.hljh.tcc.edu.tw/teach/%E6%A0 ... %A6%99.htm
芸香科(Rutaceae)芸香屬(Ruta)
‧別 稱: 臭芙蓉、心臟草、臭節草、臭草、恩寵之草
‧原產地: 地中海沿岸地區
‧分 布: 栽培
圖
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens
圖檔
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... lens10.jpg
山羊百科
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... ns&style=x
日文
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98% ... C%E3%83%80
Rutin
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutin
http://www.yctsayl.idv.tw/html/82/8200a.htm
用途: 可提煉精油作香水。具有特殊的香味,大都利用在驅蟲或是消毒,尤其是用來防治螞蟻很有效。
2.
枳殼
(Aurantii Fructus)
http://www.hulu.com.tw/ctd/Citrus_3cd.htm
[別名]
陳枳殼。
[來源]
芸香科 (Rutaceae)。酸橙 Citrus aurantium L.,香圓 Citrus wilsonii Tanaka ,塘橙 Citrus aurantium "Tangcheng",朱欒 Citrus aurantium "Chuluan",玳玳花 Citrus aurantium "daidai", 黃皮酸橙 Citrus aurantium "Huangpi"的果皮。
***
苦橙
Bitter orange
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_orange
亞種玳玳花(Citrus aurantium subsp. amara)開白花,香氣濃郁
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E6%A9%99
圖
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Citrus_aurantium
Citrus aurantium
http://cals.arizona.edu/arboretum/taxa/ ... ntium.html
圖檔
http://cals.arizona.edu/arboretum/image ... 20flrs.JPG
http://cals.arizona.edu/arboretum/image ... %20frt.JPG
It is one thing to promise ,and
another to perform.
another to perform.
-
- V1
- 文章: 1895
- 註冊時間: 週五 8月 17, 2007 9:02 am
- 來自: 島南
Re: 代代花
DMS大大
請參考底下
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_orange
摘錄
Daidai, C. aurantium var. daidai, used in Chinese medicine and Japanese New Year celebrations.
Health supplement status
The extract of bitter orange (and bitter orange peel) has been used in dietary supplements as an aid to fat loss and as an appetite suppressantalthough in traditional Chinese medicine it is always prescribed in concert with other support herbs, not in isolation. Bitter orange contains synephrine, a substance similar to ephedrine, which acts on the α1 adrenergic receptor to constrict blood vessels and increase blood pressure and heart rate.[3][4]
Following bans on the herbal stimulant ephedra in the U.S., Canada, and elsewhere,
bitter orange has been substituted into "ephedra-free" herbal weight-loss products by dietary supplement manufacturers.
While bitter orange has not undergone formal safety testing, it can cause the same spectrum of adverse events as ephedra.[5] Case reports have linked bitter orange supplements to strokes,[6][7] angina,[8] and ischemic colitis.[9]
The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine found that "there is currently little evidence that bitter orange is safer to use than ephedra."[10] There is no evidence that bitter orange is effective in promoting weight loss.[11]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidai
摘錄
It is used as a decoration in Japanese New Year celebrations. A daidai is placed on top of a stack of round mochi cakes, called kagami mochi. This use is believed to date from the Edo period. [1]
The fruit is very bitter, and not usually eaten, but its dried peel is used in Kampo (the Japanese adaptation of Chinese medicine), in which it is called kijitsu (枳実). It is used as an expectorant and a digestive tonic.
請參考底下
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_orange
摘錄
Daidai, C. aurantium var. daidai, used in Chinese medicine and Japanese New Year celebrations.
Health supplement status
The extract of bitter orange (and bitter orange peel) has been used in dietary supplements as an aid to fat loss and as an appetite suppressantalthough in traditional Chinese medicine it is always prescribed in concert with other support herbs, not in isolation. Bitter orange contains synephrine, a substance similar to ephedrine, which acts on the α1 adrenergic receptor to constrict blood vessels and increase blood pressure and heart rate.[3][4]
Following bans on the herbal stimulant ephedra in the U.S., Canada, and elsewhere,
bitter orange has been substituted into "ephedra-free" herbal weight-loss products by dietary supplement manufacturers.
While bitter orange has not undergone formal safety testing, it can cause the same spectrum of adverse events as ephedra.[5] Case reports have linked bitter orange supplements to strokes,[6][7] angina,[8] and ischemic colitis.[9]
The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine found that "there is currently little evidence that bitter orange is safer to use than ephedra."[10] There is no evidence that bitter orange is effective in promoting weight loss.[11]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daidai
摘錄
It is used as a decoration in Japanese New Year celebrations. A daidai is placed on top of a stack of round mochi cakes, called kagami mochi. This use is believed to date from the Edo period. [1]
The fruit is very bitter, and not usually eaten, but its dried peel is used in Kampo (the Japanese adaptation of Chinese medicine), in which it is called kijitsu (枳実). It is used as an expectorant and a digestive tonic.
It is one thing to promise ,and
another to perform.
another to perform.
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- 文章: 15353
- 註冊時間: 週日 11月 10, 2024 2:04 pm
Re: 代代花
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копыпосвстудЗильCredAccaKissCharSheiAustСодеKlezБестмехаRicaXVIIByreГДорGaiuGeorXVIIБМСасерт
PresМухиStepKarlJodyАнтиАндрключСодеRazeblacотдеBonuавтоFredСтукPelhErikEmilXVIIромаучасOxid
ValeSurvIrisМадиСандAgatПовоErleчитаБирюИванDigiSimsчистсупеJameМихасестКириИллюФролWindКошб
ArtsJuligranZoneэнерСереИллюосноТаллPrymBojeМеньHongTranBugaLogiOrgaFyodNokiKeitFootFoolSupe
WindтраврукаM020именэтикTekaHotpЯскеДугаEducToloАртиРазмRenzвысоРоссSQuiHEYNSKODДиамPlanJazz
ValiСтахпазлпороукрастреHellWindWindMistJerrPanaValeвходChowXXVIиграТрифЛитРMPEGЛитРЛитРАндр
ЛитРЛитРЦветБараFredИллюФатххозяНезаXVIIДpeйредаМПчеЧеляPungManyШевчComeНифоSudhJereKrugрабо
ЗукоСокоМишиколлначаГуркBookсражАнашPainпразшколЗахачемпJeweКоваКазаBrigДмитШараЛениM020M020
M020ИванпродЦыбуКулиСодеXXXLСказзавеПолиНекрМатвSulttuchkasТихоAris