百合有單色的,也有雙色以上加色層變化的
有的香,也有的沒什麼味道
加上荷蘭.日本.美國.各式各樣混種,簡直讓人眼花撩亂,暈頭轉向
花了一點兒功夫分辨回溯之下,原來小時候通常出現在家中的是臺灣(高砂)百合
但偶爾也有麝香百合
兩者不一樣
!
在維基百科,百合被分成九群
不過中.英.日各國對百合的分類和用詞不太一樣
底下是偶大概的整理
PS
ross大大
偶想看府上的百合花
純白原生種,令人懷念
--------
漫談
Lilium百合
1.台灣百合(高砂百合)Lilium formosanum
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98% ... E%E5%90%88摘錄
台灣百合(學名:Lilium formosanum W.)以「福爾摩沙」為種名,是台灣的特有種,屬於四種台灣原生百合之一,亦稱高砂百合;另有小葉種的變種(小葉台灣百合,Lilium formosanum W. var. microphyllum),若別出則台灣原生百合為五種。
在台灣分佈極廣,南至屏東,北至東北角,從海岸邊到高山上都可見到它們的蹤跡。通俗別名包括了野百合、喇叭花、山蒜頭、師公鈃、打碗花等等。打碗花的名稱源於客家父母親會恫嚇孩童不要摘採,不然用餐時會打破碗的典故。
因為花型美好且芳香典雅,近幾十年在過度摘採之下生長範圍銳減,多出現在人跡不易到達之處,例如海岸邊的懸崖峭壁。這幾年興起復育的概念,民間以及政府單位都有栽植台灣百合的活動。
(高砂百合)又名細葉鉄砲百合
摘譯:高砂百合
臺灣原生種百合,外觀與鐵炮百合極為相似,同為開白色筒狀花的耐寒性球根植物
不過高砂百合的植株比較高,莖細長,在筒狀花外側還有紅色條紋,葉幅也比較細
開花期較晚(夏~秋,)鐵炮百合開花期較早,在春天
http://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/ ... large.html圖文介紹
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!xMgna1OeG ... e?mid=3240http://www.flickr.com/photos/mingiweng/ ... 8/sizes/o/2.鐵炮百合又名麝香百合、卷單、古吹花 Easter lily.
L. longiflorum Thunb.
http://www.hljh.tcc.edu.tw/teach/%E6%A0 ... %90%88.htmhttp://fpl.myweb.hinet.net/lily.htmhttp://nature520.loxa.edu.tw/pl167.htm圖檔
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... ily%29.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Liliu ... aster_Lily).JPG
3..新鉄砲百合
1938年日本育種學者西村氏即將鐵砲百合與台灣百合雜交並育成新品種--新鐵砲百合
(李譯,1990),其後再度交配及選拔而育成「西村鐵砲百合」,並於1951年發表而正式登錄為新品種。
(新鉄砲百合、学名: Lilium x formolongo)
新鐵炮百合,花朵向上開放,花瓣厚,花朵大
這些特點都是為了便利切花栽培,花農的包裝運輸處理
好種易開,值得一種
http://www.aptcm.com/APAGRI/16.nsf/6044 ... enDocumenthttp://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/ ... large.htmlhttp://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!WOQwVBCTA ... le?mid=906http://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/ ... large.html圖檔
http://www.flickr.com/photos/29242822@N ... 0/sizes/l/Lilium Oriental Group
http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswi ... talSection東方百合又名香水百合
Oriental hybrids (Division VII). These are based on hybrids of L. auratum and L. speciosum,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium_auratumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium_speciosumhttp://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!38kKncWFE ... ?mid=17283http://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/ ... large.htmlTrumpets (Aurelian Hybrid)
elegance, grace and rich perfume; large trumpet shaped blooms; may bloom between June and September;
例如
Regale Trumpet Lily
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tim-waters/92836974/Oriental- trumpet hybrids
Also called Orienpets or OT Hybrids, these Interspecific crosses between Oriental and Trumpet lilies have produced lily bulbs that easily weather late Midwestern frosts without bud kill, but have the sweet fragrance and shape of Oriental lilies.
圖文介紹
http://www.bdlilies.com/ot.html葵百合
http://www.flowergift.org.tw/flower/fro ... ory=100046東方型百合俗稱葵百合,以白色與粉紅色系為主,具芳香氣味,深獲民眾及花店業者喜愛,更是情人節除了玫瑰以外最受歡迎的花卉種類。
有名的品種
(Casa blanca)
http://imgsrc.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/ ... 23e87a.jpghttp://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/ ... large.htmlhttp://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/ ... large.htmlLilium 'Acapulco' Lily
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kingsbraeg ... 758183572/Lilium orientale 'Louvre' Oriental Lily
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kingsbraeg ... 702011208/Lilium orientale 'Rosy Wonder' Oriental Lily
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kingsbraeg ... 804670840/荷蘭進口雜交鐵炮百合
http://www.topshop.com.tw/danae-rose/pr ... t.asp?pid={BF077ECC-7091-D643-B7F0-82CDFF3546E7}&categoryid={BF077ECC-7091-D643-B7F0-82CDFF3546E7}
-White Elegance 鐵炮雜交百合
Miyabi
LO Dolcetto
Triumphator
4..小葉台灣百合,Lilium formosanum W. var. microphyllum
找不到清楚圖片
5..鬼百合Lilium lancifolium,tiger lily
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium_lancifolium http://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/ ... large.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tigerlilysmall.jpgLilium lancifolium
http://www.flickr.com/photos/maynard/22 ... t-1094259/ (Asiatic Hybrids)
亞洲型雜交族群(Asiatic hybrids),原生於亞洲各地的百合雜交選育而來的
http://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/ ... large.html姬百合
http://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/ ... large.htmlLilium pseudolirion
日名:透百合
Lilium maculatum
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:L.maculatum.JPG亞洲型雜交族群(Asiatic hybrids),
廣義來說,雖然是指由(蝦夷透百合)(岩戸百合)交配育種而成之鮮橙色代表品種。
狹義來說是指由透百合與歐洲的(Orange lily)交配育種而成的許多園藝品種
http://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/ ... large.html6.鹿子百合Lilium speciosum
又名美麗百合、藥百合、艷紅百合、洋紅百合,為百合科百合屬的植物。分佈於日本等地,目前尚未由人工引種栽培。台灣分佈有布滿紅艷斑點的變種艷紅鹿子百合(Lilium speciousm var. gloriosoides),被譽為「東亞最美麗的百合花」。
http://163.20.46.3/html/lilium/lilium.htmhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-twhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-tw艷紅鹿子百合
(Lilium speciousm var. gloriosoides)
圖檔
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nobuflickr/1047759500/http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-twhttp://163.20.46.3/html/lilium/200508.JPG野小百合、細葉卷舟 (Slimstem Lily,學名 Lilium callosum Sieb. & Zucc
找不到確定的圖片
參考圖片
http://www.koreaaward.com/korea/wildflowers_04.htmhttp://www.koreaaward.com/korea/flower_01/jdk75_s.jpg***
附件
a.百合屬
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE% ... 8%E8%8A%B1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiliumClassification of garden forms
Asiatic hybrid flowerNumerous forms are grown for the garden, and most of these are hybrids. They vary according to their parent species, and are classified in the following broad groups;
Species (Division IX). All natural species and naturally occurring forms are included in this group.
Asiatic hybrids (Division I). These are plants with medium sized, upright or outward facing flowers, mostly unscented. They are derived from central and East Asian species.
Martagon hybrids (Division II). These are based on L. martagon and L. hansonii. The flowers are nodding, Turk's cap style (with the petals strongly recurved).
Candidum hybrids (Division III). This includes hybrids of L. candidum with several other mostly European species.
An emasculated Lilium StargazerAmerican hybrids (Division IV). These are mostly taller growing forms, originally derived from L. pardalinum. Many are clump-forming perennials with rhizomatous rootstocks.
Longiflorum hybrids (Division V). These are cultivated forms of this species and its subspecies. They are most important as plants for cut flowers, and are less often grown in the garden than other hybrids.
Trumpet lilies (Division VI), including Aurelian hybrids. This group includes hybrids of many Asiatic species, including L. regale and L. aurelianse. The flowers are trumpet shaped, facing outward or somewhat downward, and tend to be strongly fragrant, often especially night-fragrant.
Oriental hybrids (Division VII). These are based on hybrids of L. auratum and L. speciosum, together with crossbreeds from several mainland Asiatic species. They are fragrant, and the flowers tend to be outward facing. Plants tend to be tall, and the flowers may be quite large. An example is Lilium "Stargazer".
Other hybrids (Division VIII). Includes all other garden hybrids.
b.台灣原生的百合
台灣省農業試驗所農藝系 李裕娟楊純明
http://wssroc.agron.ntu.edu.tw/newsletter/2-1.htmc.(Hybrid of Lily)
http://www.tactri.gov.tw/htdocs/plant/mllee/Lily.asp摘錄
亞洲型百合Asiatic hybrids
花朵數多,一般不具香味,例如黃色姬百合(Polyanna, Nove Cento)、紅色姬百合(Elite)及橙色姬百合(Jolanda)等雜交品種。
東方型百合Oriental hybrids
花朵數較少,一般在三到五朵之間,具香味,例如香水百合(Casa Blanca)、粉香水(Le Reve)、阿卡波克(Acapulco)、紅鶴星(Flamingo Star)、馬可波羅(Marco Polo)及葵百合(Stargazer)等雜交品種。
鐵炮百合
長形喇叭狀花朵,最流行的顏色為白色,例如Snow Queen, Lorina等,荷蘭已育出不同顏色之鐵炮百合。
LA百合
鐵炮百合與亞洲型百合之雜交品種,荷蘭目前最流行的品種之一,具有生長快速,好的抗病性等園藝特性,與亞洲型百合相比,其葉片較光滑,且花朵形狀較大。
d.葵百合與姬百合的差異
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!ttU_4sWdG ... le?mid=245葵 百 合 (東方型百合Oriental hybrids)
花朵有香氣
花朵及花瓣大
花卉顏色鮮艷
葉形大,寬濶
不耐熱
姬 百 合(亞洲型百合Asiatic hybrids)
花朵無香氣
花朵及花瓣較小
花卉顏色較淡
葉形較小,細長
耐熱
百合分類表日文
http://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/ ... large.html