收支有配套 財務缺口免煩惱
【聯合報╱記者詹建富】 2010.03.22 02:54 am
立委曾要求衛生署長楊志良簽署「健保不能倒,費率不能漲,醫療不能少」三項承諾,但楊反駁說:「即使是上帝來管理健保局,也做不到。」
同樣的,如果你是公民營企業CEO(執行長),在面對年底逼近千億元的虧損,又如何反敗為勝?
聯合報/提供
參考網址:www.nhi.gov.tw/aphi/index.htm
健保開辦初期,保費收入大於支出,累計盈餘最高達六百億元,但在民國八十八年急轉直下,漸漸吃光老本,進而虧損,九十一年九月健保雙漲,同時調高費率及門診部分負擔費用,但僅維持財務平衡一年半,健保又傳財務吃緊。
健保局官員表示,這些年來為避免財務赤字擴大,從查核被保險人高薪低報、調高投保金額上限、軍公教投保薪資、提高公益彩券提撥比率,到增加菸品健康捐收入,這些手法都用上了。
但挹注健保財源的速度,總不敵人口老化、重大傷病及慢性病患增加,以及國內引進新藥及醫療新科技,所增加的醫療支出。
更嚴重的是,近年來台灣經濟衰退,國人薪資水準的成長幾乎停滯,連帶影響保費收入。前健保局總經理朱澤民曾說,「健保局每天開門虧一億多元」。
健保除了開源不力,在節流方面也無方。民間監督健保聯盟發言人滕西華說,少數不肖的醫療院所刻意浮報、虛報費用,或盜刷健保卡,加上每年許多僑民返台,只需辦理復保手續,繳交當月保費,就能享受健保,都擴大健保財務的缺口。
楊志良說,二代健保改採收支連動的浮動費率,並把管理支出的「費率協定委員會」和監督收入的「健保監理委員會」合一,「把要享受的醫療項目,和該繳的保費收入,都在事前協商清楚」。
【2010/03/22 聯合報】@ http://udn.com/
收支有配套 財務缺口免煩惱
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