護理公會：9成醫院護士不足

[MK]

http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/ ... 2q5n7.html

更新日期:2011/04/20 14:18
(中央社記者陳麗婷台北20日電)台灣醫療改革基金會公布血汗醫院評鑑，護理人員尤其很辛酸。護理師護士公會今表示，最近調查發現，有近9成的醫院護士招募不足額，問題比想像嚴重，甚至有醫院必須關病房因應。


台灣醫療改革基金會今天發表「血汗醫院評鑑結果」，護理人力吃緊，甚至直接點名林口長庚醫院護理人員工作量大，一般病房、加護病房人力不足，護理人員辛酸血汗指數位居全國醫學中心首位。


醫院護理人力吃緊問題一直受到質疑，中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會秘書長呂月榮受訪表示，這個狀況已經愈來愈嚴重，她說，護理人員缺額問題非常嚴重，尤其是今年，因此，過去1週曾以問卷方式詢問醫院主管，目前回收近100份，分析結果顯示，有近90%的醫院表示護理人員招募困難，醫院護理人員缺額10%。


呂月榮說，護理人員配置本來就不足，現在則是負擔愈來愈重。她說，有人性一點的醫院，就是以「關病房」因應，但有些醫院為了營收，不肯關病房，讓護理人員在非常不合理的狀況下運作。


她說，工作量太大，原本就容易出問題，表面上醫院會歸咎為護理人員睡眠不足等原因，但實際上事情太多，照顧就很容易出錯。


她說，醫院為了符合白班的醫院評鑑，護理人員1個人要照顧8到11人個病人，但夜班、小夜班就很慘，有些醫院護理人員甚至要照顧20到30人，但歐美是三班平均，1個護理人員只要照護4到5人，日本也只要照顧7人，台灣的夜班照顧人數幾乎是歐美國家的5倍以上。


至於護理人員為何缺額嚴重，呂月榮說，2010年8月到9月間在網路上進行1000多份護理人員調查，結果發現，護理人員離職原因主要是薪資福利與付出不成正比、工作量大、壓力大。


值得注意的是，當問及護理人員3年內有無留任可能時，只有17%的人願意留任，這也凸顯未來護理人員人力問題，只會更加嚴重。1000420

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