劈腿判賠 尤美女:保障感情弱勢

[MK]

http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/ ... 1wga2.html

更新日期:2009/12/08 00:37
【記者史倩玲台北報導】日前一位女子控告一位男子欺騙感情，獲得法院判賠40萬元。長年從事婦女運動的律師尤美女表示，這個判例其實具有正面作用，讓感情糾紛也可從法律上獲得正義。


欺騙感情 可訴請賠償

這個判例是一位男子承諾女子以結婚為前提交往，不過兩人在交往幾年之後，這位男子卻瞞著女子另娶他人，隱瞞已婚事實繼續與女子交往，並限制這位女子與其他男性交往，而這位女子在交往中還為該男子購買健康食品以及煲雞湯。最後女子以耽誤自己適婚年齡為由提起告訴，而板橋地方法院也判決女子勝訴，並判該男子應賠償40萬元。


判決書中指出，女子勝訴的原因是因為男子「不法侵害他人之身體、健康、名譽、自由、信用、隱私、貞操，或不法侵害其他人格法益而情節重大者，被害人雖非財產上之損害，亦得請求賠償相當之金額。其名譽被侵害者，並得請求回復名譽之適當處分。」而「因故意或過失，不法侵害他人之權利者，負損害賠償責任。故意以背於善良風俗之方法，加損害於他人者亦同。」因此判決男子須賠償40萬元。


感情判決 台灣首例

尤美女指出，雖然這只是地方法院的判決，判決結果不一定能維持到高等法院，但台灣以往從來沒發生過這種判例，對台灣社會將會造成不小影響。以往法院通常將感情上的欺騙視為道德問題，而非法律問題，判決書上只會責怪原告識人不明。尤美女強調，現在有這樣的判決出現，對於社會上的感情亂象，其實具有正面作用。這是因為以往法律並不介入感情的背叛，因此當法律無法給感情上的受害者保障時，許多人在氣憤之餘，就會以私刑方式伸張正義，例如施暴或是在網路上散佈不利對方的言論或是照片等等。


法律介入 避免私刑

如果感情是因為不適合而走不下去，或是雙方同意劈腿行為，都不算欺騙。尤美女表示，但如果是承諾是以結婚為前提交往，卻隱瞞劈腿事實，就是一種欺騙。問題是，法律上僅有債務關係有誠信原則問題，感情交往卻沒有，被騙的人只能一籌莫展，當然會導致私了的情況發生。當法律可以確保感情受騙者的權益時，或許可以減少社會上因感情受騙而報仇的現象。


以這個判決為例，這位女子感情上的受騙如果要用詐欺罪來告男子的話，也僅能以健康食品金額要求損害賠償。這是因為詐欺罪只處理金錢詐欺，並不處理情感詐欺，因此即使詐欺罪成立，這位女子能得到的補償也是少之又少。


不過尤美女也指出，國家的權利能介入感情到何種程度，也需要被討論。所謂的「欺騙感情」，定義並不能無限上綱，例如原本承諾一輩子的愛，如果之後走不下去，這種承諾並不能算是欺騙。尤美女也表示，事實上，有關通姦除罪化遲遲不能獲得社會共識，主要原因也是因為許多人不能接受被欺騙後卻沒有任何權益保障。尤美女指出，如果婚姻、感情上的欺騙，都具有法律上的可罰性時，此時可以不用刑法，而是以民法的概念進行民事賠償，就能讓在感情關係裡處於弱勢的一方，也能有實際的保障。

[image]

誰欺騙誰很難說

舉證又很困難

有時被"拋棄"的後來反過來"拋棄"對方...?

(這是近日拜讀花園內連載的小感想 (眼汪汪) )

[老烏鴉]

法律想介入感情糾葛？別做這種傻事！

[image]

孫仲瑜趕快去請.... (爽)

[sheepin]

問題是誰是弱勢

照台灣的慣例

恐怕情侶中一位是醫師另外一位不是，則得證後者是弱勢

大家就賠不完啦~~~

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