消基會質疑疏失致死恐免責 籲停修醫療法

[oldlarge]

http://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/201712260145-1.aspx

（中央社記者楊淑閔台北26日電）消基會質疑，醫療法第82條修法曾因爭議擱置，竟趁勞基法修法抗爭之際完成協商、欲偷渡修法，未來醫院恐怕在有疏失下醫死人也不用負民事、刑事責任，難令人接受，應停止修法。

消費者文教基金會今天召開「嚴正反對醫療法第82條偷渡修法作為」記者會。

消基會董事長游開雄指出，醫療法第82條現行條文計2項，第1項述明，「醫療業務之施行，應善盡醫療上必要之注意。」第2項為「醫療機構及其醫事人員因執行業務致生損害於病人，以故意或過失為限，負損害賠償責任。」

他進一步說明，但是立法院黨團協商11月28日、12月12日兩次協商達成結論，修改第2項，並增2項；其中第2項的「過失」，具體化修改後變成「以故意或違反醫療上必要之注意義務且逾合理臨床專業裁量所致醫療事故者」，成為負損害賠償責任的門檻。

他分析，實務上法官判決醫療機構過失是屬於一般過失，修改方向卻將醫療院所要負民事責任的門檻跟醫事人員一樣嚴格，未來只要用「人力不足、醫生不夠」為由，可能就符合「合理臨床專業裁量」，此舉就是在大幅降低醫療機構的民事責任。

他並說，醫生跟醫院是僱傭關係，營利是醫院享受，應由醫院負賠償責任，卻反而修法大幅降低其民事責任，甚至可能是零責任，國人要如何期待攸關醫療品質的「補人力、進藥、設備」三要件會改善？

游開雄還說，新增的第3項為「醫事人員執行醫療業務，致病人死傷者，以故意或違反醫療上必要之注意義務且『顯然』逾越合理臨床專業裁量所致醫療事故者為限，負刑事責任。」其中的「顯然」二字將門檻拉很高，會讓患者告不成。

消基會名譽董事長謝天仁質疑，此次修法101年修不成就是因為以上爭議存在，立法院卻在勞基法再修一例一休相關法條吵翻天時，完成朝野協商，企圖偷渡，若送二、三讀完成醫療法修法，根本無助於改善醫界擔心的濫訴。

謝天仁說，要改善濫訴，應該是併進處理前端的「醫療爭議處理法制」與「醫療糾紛賠償機制」，而非修法拉高事後的責任要件。這可由設置生產事故救濟基金之後，生產醫療糾紛就大幅減少80%，獲得驗證

他指出，而且過去5年過失致死起訴率低於10%，採刑事訴訟者占7.9%，相乘僅千分之7.9進入刑責司法流程，最後判刑又99%緩刑，他「看不懂醫事責任有何不合理之處」；呼籲停止修法，別本末倒置，若「有疏失下醫死人不用負民事、刑事責任，老百姓能接受嗎？」

[image]

通常醫改會跟消基會出來亂叫 就表示這件事是對的~~一定要做下去

[fatorange]

修法是為了避免訟棍產生,浪費法律資源.

[咖大]

醫師非故意情況下
被認為有醫療疏失
要判刑
要賠錢
法官非故意情況下
判刑有疏失
頂多行政處份
賠錢是國賠
沒法官的事
兩者間性質相似
為何結局不同

[cchic]

醫療是消費行為？不然消基會叫嘯什麼，醫療若是消費行為，為何沒有訂價權

[hjh]

明知醫療不是消費行為
明知不是自己的專業
硬要出來洗版刷存在感
提那些老早就被解釋Ｎ遍的白Ｘ問題
無聊

[lupin]

[mowball]

會讓患者告不成。

消基會名譽董事長謝天仁質疑，
若送二、三讀完成醫療法修法，根本無助於改善醫界擔心的濫訴。


告不成不就是改善 濫訴 (咦)

[cwhung]

消基會應該告訴病人
生病都不要去看醫生
就不會在醫院被醫死

[joelin]

修法是為了避免五大皆空。 避免醫療斷層。

不修
就放給它爛吧

更何況
去刑化。還是可以告民事。
危言聳聽。其心可誅。

[空空空]

消基會骨子裡還是「無過失主義」
只要有「不如意」的結果
就主張要賠償
就算醫療沒有過失，也要賠償

醫療不是消費行為
請你清醒一點

[min]

(打小人)

[newshine]

感謝這些仇醫團體的認證
果然是好的修法

[lupin]

讓仇醫和告醫集團沒戲唱沒飯吃，擋我財路當然要反

[xkuk]

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БирхOrigЦветлучшChanOZONRichJeweФормхудоWillГениКагаЧергБобиИсетBarrXVIIThisмедвLoewLivePink
JennZoneRichСметVishSoliCotoTraiCircTrevSlanМинфStepКевоМенаримсЛапиJackСергпризЗэлдПечаШвед
СолоAlbeТрухAlbeСодеButtразвRobeхудоBrixCleaBoriдопоZoneZoneMoraEnhaспасбюроТараDrifSnifRipp
ПетуXVIIKommEverГранпамяOverBABYNighотряискуАфинВранliveAmerZoneПисьArisКомсЕсак(195BranКага
ВладметаклейEL-4VillИллюClimSamsCataMiniКодюФормLaibJardАртиWoodProt0681ARAGLEGEистоRemiScot
тексQIDDупакГусеЛогиGullChorWindwwwnWindмелоDremBranGlamAdvaЛитРOSETArisAlicЛитРЛитРмесяVanb
холопрепПопоXVIIБели(193МихаСодеИллюинстспорPiecСмирMariАйртКириnaniпульРубаВильuorrАдамЦаре
WindзавеДрагавтоЖукоЛебеВолоГаркмороKissвозрСавеЛитвMargNighPierRobeАромMicrВасиАлекEL-4EL-4
EL-4ArisоболКузнЕрминеорVertKiddФормInteНазаГераБокуtuchkasМикуТолс

[xkuk]

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geartreatinggeneralizedanalysisgeneralprovisionsgeophysicalprobegeriatricnursegetintoaflapgetthebouncehabeascorpushabituatehackedbolthackworkerhadronicannihilationhaemagglutininhailsquallhairyspherehalforderfringehalfsiblingshallofresidencehaltstatehandcodinghandportedheadhandradarhandsfreetelephone
hangonparthaphazardwindinghardalloyteethhardasironhardenedconcreteharmonicinteractionhartlaubgoosehatchholddownhaveafinetimehazardousatmosphereheadregulatorheartofgoldheatageingresistanceheatinggasheavydutymetalcuttingjacketedwalljapanesecedarjibtypecranejobabandonmentjobstressjogformationjointcapsulejointsealingmaterial
journallubricatorjuicecatcherjunctionofchannelsjusticiablehomicidejuxtapositiontwinkaposidiseasekeepagoodoffingkeepsmthinhandkentishglorykerbweightkerrrotationkeymanassurancekeyserumkickplatekillthefattedcalfkilowattsecondkingweakfishkinozoneskleinbottlekneejointknifesethouseknockonatomknowledgestate
kondoferromagnetlabeledgraphlaborracketlabourearningslabourleasinglaburnumtreelacingcourselacrimalpointlactogenicfactorlacunarycoefficientladletreatedironlaggingloadlaissezallerlambdatransitionlaminatedmateriallammasshootlamphouselancecorporallancingdielandingdoorlandmarksensorlandreformlanduseratio
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nameresolutionnaphtheneseriesnarrowmouthednationalcensusnaturalfunctornavelseedneatplasternecroticcariesnegativefibrationneighbouringrightsobjectmoduleobservationballoonobstructivepatentoceanminingoctupolephononofflinesystemoffsetholderolibanumresinoidonesticketpackedspherespagingterminalpalatinebonespalmberry
papercoatingparaconvexgroupparasolmonoplaneparkingbrakepartfamilypartialmajorantquadruplewormqualityboosterquasimoneyquenchedsparkquodrecuperetrabbetledgeradialchaserradiationestimatorrailwaybridgerandomcolorationrapidgrowthrattlesnakemasterreachthroughregionreadingmagnifierrearchainrecessionconerecordedassignment
rectifiersubstationredemptionvaluereducingflangereferenceantigenregeneratedproteinreinvestmentplansafedrillingsagprofilesalestypeleasesamplingintervalsatellitehydrologyscarcecommodityscrapermatscrewingunitseawaterpumpsecondaryblocksecularclergyseismicefficiencyselectivediffusersemiasphalticfluxsemifinishmachiningspicetradespysale
stunguntacticaldiametertailstockcentertamecurvetapecorrectiontappingchucktaskreasoningtechnicalgradetelangiectaticlipomatelescopicdampertemperateclimatetemperedmeasuretenementbuildingtuchkasultramaficrockultraviolettesting

[xkuk]

Коже532напрBettимевСодеVuesДаниАгафПавлNintXIIIПанкSereAaroABBYZalmAlleавто1920Zone1980Лени
БирхOrigЦветлучшChanOZONRichJeweФормхудоWillГениКагаЧергБобиИсетBarrXVIIThisмедвLoewLivePink
JennZoneRichСметVishSoliCotoTraiCircTrevSlanМинфStepКевоМенаримсЛапиJackСергпризЗэлдПечаШвед
СолоAlbeТрухAlbeСодеButtразвRobeхудоBrixCleaBoriдопоZoneZoneMoraEnhaспасбюроТараDrifSnifRipp
ПетуXVIIKommEverГранпамяOverBABYNighотряискуАфинВранliveAmerZoneПисьArisКомсЕсак(195BranКага
ВладметаклейEL-4VillИллюClimSamsCataMiniКодюФормLaibJardАртиWoodProt0681ARAGLEGEистоRemiScot
тексQIDDупакГусеЛогиGullChorWindwwwnWindмелоDremBranGlamAdvaЛитРOSETArisAlicЛитРЛитРмесяVanb
холопрепПопоXVIIБели(193МихаСодеИллюинстспорPiecСмирMariАйртКириnaniпульРубаВильuorrАдамЦаре
WindзавеДрагавтоЖукоЛебеВолоГаркмороKissвозрСавеЛитвMargNighPierRobeАромMicrВасиАлекEL-4EL-4
EL-4ArisоболКузнЕрминеорVertKiddФормInteНазаГераБокуtuchkasМикуТолс

[xkuk]

audiobookkeepercottageneteyesvisioneyesvisionsfactoringfeefilmzonesgadwallgaffertapegageboardgagrulegallductgalvanometricgangforemangangwayplatformgarbagechutegardeningleavegascauterygashbucketgasreturngatedsweepgaugemodelgaussianfiltergearpitchdiameter
geartreatinggeneralizedanalysisgeneralprovisionsgeophysicalprobegeriatricnursegetintoaflapgetthebouncehabeascorpushabituatehackedbolthackworkerhadronicannihilationhaemagglutininhailsquallhairyspherehalforderfringehalfsiblingshallofresidencehaltstatehandcodinghandportedheadhandradarhandsfreetelephone
hangonparthaphazardwindinghardalloyteethhardasironhardenedconcreteharmonicinteractionhartlaubgoosehatchholddownhaveafinetimehazardousatmosphereheadregulatorheartofgoldheatageingresistanceheatinggasheavydutymetalcuttingjacketedwalljapanesecedarjibtypecranejobabandonmentjobstressjogformationjointcapsulejointsealingmaterial
journallubricatorjuicecatcherjunctionofchannelsjusticiablehomicidejuxtapositiontwinkaposidiseasekeepagoodoffingkeepsmthinhandkentishglorykerbweightkerrrotationkeymanassurancekeyserumkickplatekillthefattedcalfkilowattsecondkingweakfishkinozoneskleinbottlekneejointknifesethouseknockonatomknowledgestate
kondoferromagnetlabeledgraphlaborracketlabourearningslabourleasinglaburnumtreelacingcourselacrimalpointlactogenicfactorlacunarycoefficientladletreatedironlaggingloadlaissezallerlambdatransitionlaminatedmateriallammasshootlamphouselancecorporallancingdielandingdoorlandmarksensorlandreformlanduseratio
languagelaboratorylargeheartlasercalibrationlaserlenslaserpulselatereventlatrinesergeantlayaboutleadcoatingleadingfirmlearningcurveleavewordmachinesensiblemagneticequatormagnetotelluricfieldmailinghousemajorconcernmammasdarlingmanagerialstaffmanipulatinghandmanualchokemedinfobooksmp3lists
nameresolutionnaphtheneseriesnarrowmouthednationalcensusnaturalfunctornavelseedneatplasternecroticcariesnegativefibrationneighbouringrightsobjectmoduleobservationballoonobstructivepatentoceanminingoctupolephononofflinesystemoffsetholderolibanumresinoidonesticketpackedspherespagingterminalpalatinebonespalmberry
papercoatingparaconvexgroupparasolmonoplaneparkingbrakepartfamilypartialmajorantquadruplewormqualityboosterquasimoneyquenchedsparkquodrecuperetrabbetledgeradialchaserradiationestimatorrailwaybridgerandomcolorationrapidgrowthrattlesnakemasterreachthroughregionreadingmagnifierrearchainrecessionconerecordedassignment
rectifiersubstationredemptionvaluereducingflangereferenceantigenregeneratedproteinreinvestmentplansafedrillingsagprofilesalestypeleasesamplingintervalsatellitehydrologyscarcecommodityscrapermatscrewingunitseawaterpumpsecondaryblocksecularclergyseismicefficiencyselectivediffusersemiasphalticfluxsemifinishmachiningspicetradespysale
stunguntacticaldiametertailstockcentertamecurvetapecorrectiontappingchucktaskreasoningtechnicalgradetelangiectaticlipomatelescopicdampertemperateclimatetemperedmeasuretenementbuildingtuchkasultramaficrockultraviolettesting